How to Sign "You Are"

To sign "you are," you will actually just use the sign for "you," because ASL typically drops "to be" verbs like "am," "is," and "are." Form your dominant hand into a "1" handshape by extending your index finger while keeping your other fingers curled. Point your index finger directly forward at the person you are talking to.

Examples Using "You Are" in a Sentence

1

You are my friend.

Sign 'YOU' by pointing forward, then sign 'MY' by placing your flat hand on your chest, and finish with 'FRIEND' by hooking your index fingers together twice.

2

You are learning ASL.

Point directly at the person to sign 'YOU,' then sign 'LEARN' by pulling information from your non-dominant palm to your forehead, followed by fingerspelling 'A-S-L'.

3

Are you hungry?

In ASL, you can sign 'YOU HUNGRY' while raising your eyebrows to indicate a yes/no question. Point forward for 'YOU,' then sign 'HUNGRY' by moving a 'C' handshape down your chest.

How to Sign "You Are"
To sign "you are," you will actually just use the sign for "you," because ASL typically drops "to be" verbs like "am," "is," and "are." Form your dominant hand into a "1" handshape by extending your index finger while keeping your other fingers curled. Point your index finger directly forward at the person you are talking to.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign relies on natural, universal gesturing. Pointing directly at someone is the most intuitive and visual way to indicate the person you are addressing. Because ASL is a highly efficient, visual-spatial language, it omits unnecessary filler words like "are," relying instead on the direct pronoun "you" to establish the subject.
Signing Tips
When signing "you are," remember that ASL is a highly contextual language that doesn't use state-of-being verbs. Simply pointing clearly at the person is all you need! Make sure your index finger is fully extended and your movement is deliberate. Pair this sign with appropriate facial expressions to convey the tone of your sentence, such as raising your eyebrows if you are asking a question.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake beginners make is trying to sign the English word "are" by spelling it out or looking for a specific sign for it. Remember to drop the "are" entirely! Another mistake is using a flat, open hand instead of an index finger; a flat hand pointing forward means "your" (possessive), not "you" or "you are."
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "You Are" in a Sentence
1

You are my friend.

Sign 'YOU' by pointing forward, then sign 'MY' by placing your flat hand on your chest, and finish with 'FRIEND' by hooking your index fingers together twice.

2

You are learning ASL.

Point directly at the person to sign 'YOU,' then sign 'LEARN' by pulling information from your non-dominant palm to your forehead, followed by fingerspelling 'A-S-L'.

3

Are you hungry?

In ASL, you can sign 'YOU HUNGRY' while raising your eyebrows to indicate a yes/no question. Point forward for 'YOU,' then sign 'HUNGRY' by moving a 'C' handshape down your chest.

Frequently Asked Questions
Why isn't there a separate sign for "are"?

ASL has its own distinct grammar and syntax, separate from English. It does not use "to be" verbs (am, is, are, was, were). Instead, the language relies on context, pronouns, and facial expressions to convey the state of being.

How do I know if I'm saying "you" or "you are"?

It all depends on the context of your sentence! If you sign "YOU HAPPY," the context naturally translates to "You are happy" in English. The meaning is understood seamlessly by the person you are conversing with.

Can I use a flat hand instead of pointing?

No, using a flat hand pointing toward the person changes the meaning entirely. A flat hand means "your" (possessive), while the extended index finger means "you" or "you are."

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!