How to Sign "When"

To make the sign when, take your dominant and non dominant hand in the D handshape. place your dominant hand with palm facing outward and non dominant with your palm facing inward. Then you will start with your finger tips touching before making a circle in the air before landing your dominant finger back on your non dominant.

Examples Using "When" in a Sentence

1

When is your birthday?

Sign 'your', then 'birthday', and finish with the sign for 'when'. Because this is a WH-question, remember to furrow your eyebrows while signing 'when'.

2

When does the movie start?

Sign 'movie', then 'start', and finally 'when'. Make sure your non-dominant index finger stays perfectly still while your dominant index finger traces the circle.

3

I don't know when.

Sign 'I', then 'don't know', followed by 'when'. Since this is a statement and not a question, keep your eyebrows relaxed and neutral.

How to Sign "When"
To make the sign when, take your dominant and non dominant hand in the D handshape. place your dominant hand with palm facing outward and non dominant with your palm facing inward. Then you will start with your finger tips touching before making a circle in the air before landing your dominant finger back on your non dominant.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The circular motion of the dominant index finger visually represents the hands of a clock moving through time. By tracing a full circle and returning to the starting point, the sign captures the concept of a specific point in time occurring.
Signing Tips
Keep your non-dominant hand completely still and steady as a reference point. Imagine your non-dominant index finger is the center of a clock face, and your dominant index finger is tracing the outer edge of the clock before returning to the center.
Common Mistakes
A frequent mistake beginners make is moving both hands in a circle instead of keeping the non-dominant hand stationary. Another common error is using an '1' handshape instead of the correct 'D' handshape, where the thumb and middle finger should touch to form a circle.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "When" in a Sentence
1

When is your birthday?

Sign 'your', then 'birthday', and finish with the sign for 'when'. Because this is a WH-question, remember to furrow your eyebrows while signing 'when'.

2

When does the movie start?

Sign 'movie', then 'start', and finally 'when'. Make sure your non-dominant index finger stays perfectly still while your dominant index finger traces the circle.

3

I don't know when.

Sign 'I', then 'don't know', followed by 'when'. Since this is a statement and not a question, keep your eyebrows relaxed and neutral.

Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to make a specific facial expression when signing 'when'?

Yes! If you are asking a question like 'When are we leaving?', you must furrow your eyebrows. This is the standard facial grammar for all 'WH-questions' (who, what, where, when, why) in ASL.

Which direction should the circle go?

Typically, your dominant hand moves forward and around in a clockwise direction (from your own perspective) before landing back on the tip of your non-dominant index finger.

Can I use this sign for 'when' in a statement, like 'I was asleep when you called'?

In ASL, this specific sign for 'when' is primarily used for asking questions. For statements connecting two events, signers often use the sign for 'happen' or simply establish the timeline of events without using a literal translation for the word 'when'.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!