How to Sign "Whats"
To sign 'what's' (which uses the same sign as 'what'), hold your dominant hand in front of you with the palm facing up and fingers relaxed. Move your hand horizontally side to side a few times. Make sure to furrow your eyebrows, which is the essential facial expression for asking 'wh-' questions in ASL.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'what' is highly intuitive and visually motivated. The open, palm-up handshape moving side to side visually represents the act of weighing different options or presenting an open, unresolved question to the listener. By holding your hand out with an open palm, you are metaphorically offering a blank space and waiting for the other person to fill in the missing information. This gesture is universally recognized as a sign of inquiry or asking for clarification.
Signing Tips
Keep your hand relaxed and ensure the side-to-side motion is small and natural, rather than stiff or overly exaggerated. Because ASL relies heavily on facial expressions for grammar, your furrowed eyebrows are just as important as the hand movement itself. If you forget to furrow your eyebrows, the person you are signing with might not realize you are asking a question. Practice doing the hand movement and the facial expression at the same time until it feels comfortable.
Common Mistakes
A very common mistake for beginners is raising the eyebrows instead of furrowing them when asking a 'wh-' question. In ASL, raised eyebrows are strictly used for yes/no questions, while furrowed eyebrows are required for questions that ask who, what, where, when, or why. Another mistake is making the side-to-side hand movement too large or robotic; keep the motion relaxed and contained within the space right in front of your torso for a natural look.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Whats" in a Sentence
1What's your name?
To ask this classic beginner question, you will sign 'your', then 'name', and finish with the sign for 'what's'. Remember to keep your eyebrows furrowed throughout the sign for 'what's' to clearly indicate that you are asking a question.
2What's for dinner?
In ASL, you don't need to sign the English word 'for'. You can simply sign 'dinner' followed by 'what's' to ask what meal is being prepared. Keep your facial expression inquisitive to show you are asking about the food.
3What's the matter?
To ask someone if they are okay or if something happened, you can pair 'what's' with the sign for 'wrong'. Simply sign 'wrong' and then 'what's', making sure your facial expression conveys genuine concern and inquiry.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use two hands to sign 'what'?
Yes! The two-handed version, where both hands are palm up and moving side to side, is the most standard way to sign 'what'. The one-handed version shown here is a very common, casual variation that is frequently used in everyday, relaxed conversations.
Why do I need to furrow my eyebrows?
In ASL, facial expressions act as grammatical markers. Furrowing your eyebrows indicates that you are asking a 'wh-' question (who, what, where, when, why). This non-manual marker makes it clear to the listener that you expect an informational answer, rather than a simple yes or no.
Is there a difference between 'what' and 'what's' in ASL?
No, ASL is a distinct language and does not use English word-for-word translations or contractions like 'what's' (what is). You simply use the standard sign for 'what' to convey the exact same meaning, relying on the context of the sentence to make your point clear.
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