How to Sign "What Happened"

To sign "what happened," start with both hands in "1" handshapes (index fingers extended) in front of you, with your palms facing up. Flip both hands over simultaneously so your palms are now facing down. Because this is a "wh-" question, you must furrow your eyebrows while signing.

Examples Using "What Happened" in a Sentence

1

What happened to your car?

Sign "what happened" with furrowed eyebrows, then point to the person to indicate "YOUR," and sign "CAR" by mimicking holding and turning a steering wheel.

2

I don't know what happened.

Point to yourself for "I," sign "KNOW" while shaking your head "no," and then sign "HAPPEN." Since this is a statement and not a direct question, keep your eyebrows neutral.

3

What happened at school today?

In ASL, time and location often come first. Sign "TODAY," then "SCHOOL," and finish with "what happened," making sure to furrow your eyebrows at the end to show it is a question.

How to Sign "What Happened"
To sign "what happened," start with both hands in "1" handshapes (index fingers extended) in front of you, with your palms facing up. Flip both hands over simultaneously so your palms are now facing down. Because this is a "wh-" question, you must furrow your eyebrows while signing.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The manual sign for "happen" visually represents an event turning over, unfolding, or coming to pass. The flipping motion of the index fingers suggests a situation turning out a certain way. The "what" aspect is entirely conveyed through the furrowed eyebrows, which is the standard grammatical marker for "wh-" questions in ASL.
Signing Tips
The movement for "what happened" should be a quick, crisp flip of the wrists. Make sure the rotation comes from your wrists rather than moving your entire arms. The most critical component is your facial expression; furrowing your eyebrows is what turns the basic word "happen" into the question "what happened?"
Common Mistakes
A very common mistake for beginners is forgetting the facial expression. Without furrowed eyebrows, you are just stating the word "happen" instead of asking a question. Another mistake is using flat hands instead of keeping only the index fingers extended.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "What Happened" in a Sentence
1

What happened to your car?

Sign "what happened" with furrowed eyebrows, then point to the person to indicate "YOUR," and sign "CAR" by mimicking holding and turning a steering wheel.

2

I don't know what happened.

Point to yourself for "I," sign "KNOW" while shaking your head "no," and then sign "HAPPEN." Since this is a statement and not a direct question, keep your eyebrows neutral.

3

What happened at school today?

In ASL, time and location often come first. Sign "TODAY," then "SCHOOL," and finish with "what happened," making sure to furrow your eyebrows at the end to show it is a question.

Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to sign the word 'WHAT' before signing 'HAPPENED'?

No, you do not need to sign 'WHAT' separately. In ASL, the question 'what happened?' is expressed simply by signing 'HAPPEN' while furrowing your eyebrows. Your facial expression does the work of the word 'what.'

Is the sign for 'happen' the same as 'what happened'?

Yes, the manual sign—the handshape and movement—is exactly the same. The difference is entirely in your facial expression. For the statement 'it happened,' keep a neutral face. For the question 'what happened?', furrow your eyebrows.

Does it matter which way my index fingers point?

Yes, your index fingers should point forward, away from your body, and slightly toward each other. When you flip your wrists, the fingers should remain pointing forward, just with the palms transitioning from facing up to facing down.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!