How to Sign "Was"

to sign 'was', relax the dominant hand so it is flat. bring the hand up, with the palm facing towards you, and wave the hand backwards over the shoulder of the dominant side. it should look like you are tossing something behind you.

Examples Using "Was" in a Sentence

1

I was at the store.

Start your sentence with the sign for 'was' by tossing your flat hand backward over your shoulder. This establishes that the event happened in the past, and then you can sign 'I', 'go', and 'store'.

2

She was my teacher.

Use the 'was' sign to show the past tense, moving your relaxed hand back over your dominant shoulder, followed by pointing to 'she', then signing 'my' and 'teacher'.

3

The movie was good.

Establish the past tense first by waving your hand backward over your shoulder to indicate the event is over, then sign 'movie' and 'good'.

How to Sign "Was"
to sign 'was', relax the dominant hand so it is flat. bring the hand up, with the palm facing towards you, and wave the hand backwards over the shoulder of the dominant side. it should look like you are tossing something behind you.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign relies on the ASL timeline, a spatial concept where the future is represented in front of the body, the present is immediately in front of the torso, and the past is behind the body. By tossing your hand backward over your shoulder, you are visually placing the event behind you in time.
Signing Tips
In American Sign Language, 'to be' verbs like 'was' aren't typically used the same way they are in English. Instead, this sign acts as a time marker meaning 'in the past'. To use it effectively, place this sign at the beginning of your sentence to establish that the action has already happened. Ensure your hand is relaxed and the movement goes clearly over your shoulder to visually represent leaving the event behind you.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is keeping the hand too stiff or rigid; remember to keep your hand flat but relaxed. Another mistake is moving the hand out to the side instead of straight back over the dominant shoulder. Make sure the motion clearly goes backward, as if you are literally tossing the concept into the past.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Was" in a Sentence
1

I was at the store.

Start your sentence with the sign for 'was' by tossing your flat hand backward over your shoulder. This establishes that the event happened in the past, and then you can sign 'I', 'go', and 'store'.

2

She was my teacher.

Use the 'was' sign to show the past tense, moving your relaxed hand back over your dominant shoulder, followed by pointing to 'she', then signing 'my' and 'teacher'.

3

The movie was good.

Establish the past tense first by waving your hand backward over your shoulder to indicate the event is over, then sign 'movie' and 'good'.

Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to sign 'was' in every past-tense sentence?

No. In ASL, once you establish the past tense at the beginning of a conversation or sentence using this sign, you don't need to keep signing it. The rest of the context is understood to be in the past until you change the timeframe.

Is this the same sign as 'past'?

Yes! ASL doesn't use exact translations for English 'to be' verbs like 'was' or 'were'. Instead, you use the sign for 'past' to indicate that the action or state of being happened previously.

Does it matter which shoulder I toss my hand over?

Yes, you should always use your dominant hand and move it backward over your dominant shoulder. Crossing your body to the non-dominant shoulder feels awkward and breaks standard ASL form.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!