How to Sign "Unlucky"

Form an open "8" handshape with your dominant hand by extending your fingers and bending your middle finger inward. Touch your chin lightly with the tip of your middle finger. Pull your hand away from your face while twisting your wrist so your palm faces outward. Crucially, you must use a disappointed, sad, or frustrated facial expression to convey the negative meaning.

Examples Using "Unlucky" in a Sentence

1

I was so unlucky to miss the bus.

Sign "I", then "unlucky" (remembering the disappointed facial expression), followed by "miss" and "bus". The facial expression on "unlucky" sets the unfortunate tone for the whole sentence.

2

He is very unlucky at playing cards.

Point to "he", sign "very", then "unlucky", "play", and "cards". Emphasize the negative facial expression during "unlucky" to show how unfortunate his card playing is.

3

It was an unlucky day for us.

Sign "day", "unlucky", and then "us" (using a sweeping motion from shoulder to shoulder). Your sad or frustrated facial expression during "unlucky" clearly communicates that things did not go well.

How to Sign "Unlucky"
Form an open "8" handshape with your dominant hand by extending your fingers and bending your middle finger inward. Touch your chin lightly with the tip of your middle finger. Pull your hand away from your face while twisting your wrist so your palm faces outward. Crucially, you must use a disappointed, sad, or frustrated facial expression to convey the negative meaning.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign is a great example of how American Sign Language uses Non-Manual Signals (NMS). It takes the base sign for "lucky"—which relates to the idea of experiencing something good near the mouth—and applies a negative facial expression to reverse its meaning entirely.
Signing Tips
The key to this sign is your facial expression. The manual hand movement is identical to the sign for "lucky," so without a disappointed, sad, or frustrated look on your face, people will think you are saying "lucky"! Make sure your middle finger is the only one bent, keeping your other fingers spread and relaxed.
Common Mistakes
A very common mistake is keeping a neutral or happy face, which completely changes the meaning of the word back to "lucky." Another mistake is using the index finger instead of the middle finger; make sure you are using an open "8" handshape.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Unlucky" in a Sentence
1

I was so unlucky to miss the bus.

Sign "I", then "unlucky" (remembering the disappointed facial expression), followed by "miss" and "bus". The facial expression on "unlucky" sets the unfortunate tone for the whole sentence.

2

He is very unlucky at playing cards.

Point to "he", sign "very", then "unlucky", "play", and "cards". Emphasize the negative facial expression during "unlucky" to show how unfortunate his card playing is.

3

It was an unlucky day for us.

Sign "day", "unlucky", and then "us" (using a sweeping motion from shoulder to shoulder). Your sad or frustrated facial expression during "unlucky" clearly communicates that things did not go well.

Frequently Asked Questions
How do I tell the difference between "lucky" and "unlucky"?

The handshape and movement are exactly the same! The entire difference relies on your facial expression. Smile and look happy for "lucky," and frown or look disappointed for "unlucky."

Can I sign "not" before "lucky" instead?

Yes, you can sign "not" followed by "lucky," but simply using the sign for "lucky" with a strong negative facial expression is much more natural and commonly used by fluent ASL signers.

Does my middle finger have to touch my chin?

Yes, the sign starts with the tip of your bent middle finger lightly touching your chin, or resting just barely off of it, before twisting outward.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!