How to Sign "Unknown"

Start with your dominant hand in a flat shape, fingers together, resting near your forehead with the palm facing inward. In one smooth motion, bring your hand outward and twist your wrist so your palm faces forward and away from you. This is the same sign used for "don't know."

Examples Using "Unknown" in a Sentence

1

The cause of the problem is unknown.

Sign 'PROBLEM', 'CAUSE', and then 'UNKNOWN' at the end of the sentence to emphasize the missing information.

2

I have an unknown caller on my phone.

Sign 'PHONE', 'CALL', and then 'UNKNOWN' while looking slightly confused to match the context of an unidentified caller.

3

Her location remains unknown.

Sign 'SHE', 'WHERE', and then 'UNKNOWN' with a slight head shake to convey that you do not know where she is.

How to Sign "Unknown"
Start with your dominant hand in a flat shape, fingers together, resting near your forehead with the palm facing inward. In one smooth motion, bring your hand outward and twist your wrist so your palm faces forward and away from you. This is the same sign used for "don't know."
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign originates from the sign for 'KNOW' (touching the forehead, where the brain and thoughts are located) combined with a negative outward turning motion. The outward flip visually represents discarding or lacking that knowledge, perfectly illustrating the concept of something being 'unknown.'
Signing Tips
To make the sign look natural, keep the motion fluid and relaxed. Add a slight head shake or a confused facial expression, as 'unknown' inherently carries a meaning of missing information. Don't over-exaggerate the twist; a simple flick of the wrist outward is enough.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is starting the sign too far away from the forehead, which loses the connection to the concept of 'knowledge' located at the head. Another mistake is forgetting to turn the palm outward, which is crucial for showing the absence of that knowledge.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Unknown" in a Sentence
1

The cause of the problem is unknown.

Sign 'PROBLEM', 'CAUSE', and then 'UNKNOWN' at the end of the sentence to emphasize the missing information.

2

I have an unknown caller on my phone.

Sign 'PHONE', 'CALL', and then 'UNKNOWN' while looking slightly confused to match the context of an unidentified caller.

3

Her location remains unknown.

Sign 'SHE', 'WHERE', and then 'UNKNOWN' with a slight head shake to convey that you do not know where she is.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is 'unknown' the same sign as 'don't know'?

Yes! In ASL, the concept of something being 'unknown' and the phrase 'I don't know' use the exact same sign. The context of your sentence will make it clear which English translation applies.

Do I need to physically touch my forehead?

While the formal sign starts by touching the forehead, in casual conversation, many fluent signers simply start the hand near the head or even lower in the signing space. As a beginner, it's best to start near the forehead for clarity.

What facial expression should I use?

A slight head shake or a slightly furrowed brow works perfectly. Since 'unknown' implies missing information, your face should naturally reflect that slight confusion or lack of knowledge.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!