How to Sign "Underneath"

Start by holding your non-dominant hand flat in front of you with the palm facing down, acting as a surface. Form an 'A' handshape with your dominant hand, keeping the thumb pointing up. Place your dominant hand near the wrist of your non-dominant hand, then move it down and forward directly underneath the flat hand.

Examples Using "Underneath" in a Sentence

1

The cat is underneath the table.

Sign 'TABLE', then use the sign for 'UNDERNEATH' to establish where the cat is located relative to the table.

2

Look underneath the bed.

Sign 'BED', then sign 'UNDERNEATH', and finish with the sign for 'LOOK' directed downward.

3

I found my shoes underneath the sofa.

Establish the location by signing 'SOFA' and 'UNDERNEATH', then sign 'MY SHOES FIND'.

How to Sign "Underneath"
Start by holding your non-dominant hand flat in front of you with the palm facing down, acting as a surface. Form an 'A' handshape with your dominant hand, keeping the thumb pointing up. Place your dominant hand near the wrist of your non-dominant hand, then move it down and forward directly underneath the flat hand.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign is highly visual and iconic. The flat non-dominant hand represents a physical surface, such as a table, ceiling, or floor. The dominant hand moving below it visually demonstrates the concept of something being physically located or moving beneath that surface.
Signing Tips
Focus on the spatial relationship between your hands. Your non-dominant hand acts as a stationary object (like a table or a roof), so keep it perfectly still while your dominant hand moves to clearly show the concept of being below.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is moving both hands at the same time. Remember that the non-dominant hand must stay completely still to act as the reference surface. Another frequent error is using a flat handshape for the dominant hand instead of the correct 'A' handshape.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Underneath" in a Sentence
1

The cat is underneath the table.

Sign 'TABLE', then use the sign for 'UNDERNEATH' to establish where the cat is located relative to the table.

2

Look underneath the bed.

Sign 'BED', then sign 'UNDERNEATH', and finish with the sign for 'LOOK' directed downward.

3

I found my shoes underneath the sofa.

Establish the location by signing 'SOFA' and 'UNDERNEATH', then sign 'MY SHOES FIND'.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a difference between 'under' and 'underneath' in ASL?

No, in ASL, the exact same sign is used for both 'under' and 'underneath.' The context of your sentence will make it clear which English concept you are expressing.

Does it matter which hand is on top?

Yes! Your non-dominant hand should always be the flat surface on top. Your dominant hand is the active hand that forms the 'A' handshape and moves underneath it.

Can I use a flat handshape for the moving hand?

While you might occasionally see signers casually use a flat handshape for the moving hand, the standard and most widely accepted version uses an 'A' handshape (a fist with the thumb pointing up).

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!