How to Sign "Underground"

To sign 'underground,' start by holding your non-dominant hand flat in front of you with the palm facing down, representing the surface of the ground. Take your dominant hand, also in a flat handshape with the palm facing down, and place it beneath your non-dominant hand. Move your dominant hand forward and slightly downward, sliding it completely under the stationary 'ground' hand.

Examples Using "Underground" in a Sentence

1

The subway travels underground.

Sign 'subway' or 'train', then use the 'underground' sign to show where it travels. Focus on sliding your dominant hand smoothly and continuously beneath your non-dominant hand to show the ongoing path of the subway.

2

We found an underground cave.

After signing 'cave', use the 'underground' sign to emphasize its location beneath the surface. Make sure your non-dominant hand stays perfectly flat and still so the person watching clearly understands the spatial relationship.

3

The pipes are buried underground.

Sign 'pipes', then perform 'underground' to indicate their placement. By keeping your non-dominant hand stationary and moving your dominant hand below it, you create a clear visual picture of the pipes buried beneath the earth.

How to Sign "Underground"
To sign 'underground,' start by holding your non-dominant hand flat in front of you with the palm facing down, representing the surface of the ground. Take your dominant hand, also in a flat handshape with the palm facing down, and place it beneath your non-dominant hand. Move your dominant hand forward and slightly downward, sliding it completely under the stationary 'ground' hand.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign is highly visual, intuitive, and relies on a clear spatial relationship. The stationary non-dominant hand acts as a visual classifier representing the flat surface of the earth, street, or ground level. The dominant hand moving beneath it literally demonstrates the concept of something existing, moving, or being placed 'under the ground'. This physical mapping of space makes the sign very easy to remember once you understand the imagery.
Signing Tips
Keep your non-dominant hand steady and flat throughout the entire sign to clearly establish the 'ground' reference point. Your dominant hand should move smoothly and deliberately underneath it, mimicking something traveling or existing below the surface. Ensure both palms are facing downward for the most accurate representation. Practicing this in front of a mirror can help you ensure your 'ground' hand isn't accidentally tilting or dropping as you move your dominant hand.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is moving both hands at the same time. Remember that the non-dominant hand must remain completely stationary to act as the surface of the ground. Another frequent error is pointing the fingers of the dominant hand upward or downward instead of keeping the hand flat and parallel to the ground. Beginners also sometimes let their hands collide; try to maintain a slight, visible gap between them.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Underground" in a Sentence
1

The subway travels underground.

Sign 'subway' or 'train', then use the 'underground' sign to show where it travels. Focus on sliding your dominant hand smoothly and continuously beneath your non-dominant hand to show the ongoing path of the subway.

2

We found an underground cave.

After signing 'cave', use the 'underground' sign to emphasize its location beneath the surface. Make sure your non-dominant hand stays perfectly flat and still so the person watching clearly understands the spatial relationship.

3

The pipes are buried underground.

Sign 'pipes', then perform 'underground' to indicate their placement. By keeping your non-dominant hand stationary and moving your dominant hand below it, you create a clear visual picture of the pipes buried beneath the earth.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is this sign the same as 'under' or 'below'?

It is very similar! The sign for 'under' uses the exact same handshapes and spatial relationship, but 'underground' often emphasizes a slightly longer, sweeping forward motion beneath the flat 'ground' hand to specifically denote being beneath the earth's surface.

Do my hands need to touch during this sign?

No, your hands do not need to touch. In fact, keeping a small, visible gap between your dominant hand and the stationary non-dominant hand helps clearly show the empty space 'underneath' the surface of the ground.

Can I use this sign for figurative meanings, like 'underground music'?

Yes! While it literally means beneath the earth, the Deaf community often uses this same sign conceptually to refer to things that are hidden, secretive, or alternative, such as an 'underground' movement, club, or music scene.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!