How to Sign "Under"
Hold your non-dominant hand flat in front of your chest with the palm facing down to represent a surface or barrier. Take your dominant hand, form an 'A' handshape with the thumb pointing up, and start it near the edge of your non-dominant hand. Move your dominant hand down and completely underneath your non-dominant hand. This motion clearly and visually illustrates an object moving or resting under a physical surface.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'under' is highly iconic, meaning it looks exactly like the concept it represents. In American Sign Language, the stationary non-dominant hand frequently acts as a flat physical surface, such as a table, ceiling, or roof. The dominant hand represents an object or person. By physically moving the dominant hand beneath the stationary hand, you are painting a direct visual picture of something being located underneath a surface.
Signing Tips
When signing 'under', keep your non-dominant hand completely steady to create a clear, stable visual reference point representing the 'surface'. Make sure the movement of your dominant hand goes distinctly and completely underneath the non-dominant hand. Exaggerating the motion slightly as a beginner can help you build muscle memory and ensure your conversational partner clearly understands the spatial relationship you are describing.
Common Mistakes
A very common mistake beginners make is moving both hands simultaneously. Remember that your non-dominant hand must stay completely still to act as the 'roof' or 'surface'. If both hands move, the spatial relationship becomes confusing. Additionally, ensure your dominant hand actually goes underneath the top hand, rather than just moving lower down in space without crossing under the stationary hand.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Under" in a Sentence
1The dog is sleeping under the table.
First, establish the location by signing 'table'. Then, use the sign for 'under' to clearly show the spatial relationship. Finally, sign 'dog' and 'sleep' to complete the thought.
2I hid the present under my bed.
Start by signing 'bed' to set up the environment. Next, sign 'under' to indicate the specific location, and finish by signing 'present' and 'hide' to explain what you did.
3Look under the rug.
Sign 'rug' first, then use the sign for 'under' to direct attention to the space beneath it. Finish with the sign for 'look' to give the instruction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use this sign for abstract concepts like being 'under pressure'?
No, this sign is strictly used for physical locations and spatial relationships. For abstract English phrases like being 'under pressure' or 'under the weather,' you would use the specific ASL signs for 'pressure,' 'stress,' or 'sick' instead of translating the English word 'under.'
Does it matter which hand is on top?
Yes, it does! In ASL, your non-dominant hand should almost always act as the stationary reference point. Therefore, your non-dominant hand must be the top hand (the surface), while your dominant hand does the active moving underneath it.
Is this sign the same as 'below' or 'beneath'?
They are very similar and often interchangeable in casual conversation. However, 'under' typically involves a distinct movement of the dominant hand going underneath the non-dominant hand, emphasizing the action or specific location beneath a physical object.
Related ASL Signs