How to Sign "Um"

To sign "um," hold your dominant hand up near your chest or shoulder with an open "5" handshape, fingers spread apart. Your palm should be facing forward or slightly angled down. Gently wiggle your fingers while holding the hand in place. Be sure to pair this with a thoughtful or hesitant facial expression.

Examples Using "Um" in a Sentence

1

Um, I'm not sure.

Start with the "um" sign by gently wiggling your fingers with a thinking face, then sign "not sure" while shaking your head slightly to convey uncertainty.

2

What time is the movie? Um, 8 o'clock.

After asking the question, use the "um" sign to show a brief pause as you recall the information, then confidently sign the time.

3

I want to buy, um, three apples.

Sign "buy," then pause and use the "um" sign to show you are deciding on the quantity before finishing the sentence with "three apples."

How to Sign "Um"
To sign "um," hold your dominant hand up near your chest or shoulder with an open "5" handshape, fingers spread apart. Your palm should be facing forward or slightly angled down. Gently wiggle your fingers while holding the hand in place. Be sure to pair this with a thoughtful or hesitant facial expression.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign is highly visual and intuitive. The gently wiggling fingers represent the gears turning in your brain or the physical manifestation of a paused, ongoing thought process. It visually fills the empty space in a conversation, much like the vocalized "um" does in spoken English.
Signing Tips
Facial expressions are crucial for this sign! Since "um" is a filler word indicating thought or hesitation, make sure your face looks like you are actively thinking. Looking slightly up or to the side while gently wiggling your fingers makes the sign look much more natural than keeping a blank expression.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is making the finger wiggles too fast or frantic, which can look like you are signing "colors" or showing excitement. Keep the wiggling slow and relaxed to properly convey hesitation. Another mistake is forgetting the facial expression; without a thinking face, the sign loses its meaning.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Um" in a Sentence
1

Um, I'm not sure.

Start with the "um" sign by gently wiggling your fingers with a thinking face, then sign "not sure" while shaking your head slightly to convey uncertainty.

2

What time is the movie? Um, 8 o'clock.

After asking the question, use the "um" sign to show a brief pause as you recall the information, then confidently sign the time.

3

I want to buy, um, three apples.

Sign "buy," then pause and use the "um" sign to show you are deciding on the quantity before finishing the sentence with "three apples."

Frequently Asked Questions
Do I always need to sign "um" when I pause?

No, you don't always need to use a manual sign for "um." Often, ASL signers simply pause their signing and use a thinking facial expression, like breaking eye contact and looking up, to show hesitation naturally.

Is this the same sign as "colors"?

It is similar because both use wiggling fingers, but "colors" is signed by wiggling the fingers directly against your chin. "Um" is signed out in the neutral space near your chest or shoulder.

Can I use both hands to sign "um"?

Typically, "um" is signed with just your dominant hand. Using two hands might look overly dramatic or confusing, so it is best to stick to a relaxed, one-handed sign to convey simple hesitation.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!