How to Sign "Thinking"

Form your dominant hand into an index finger shape, like the number one. Bring your hand up to your head and point your index finger at your forehead, right near your temple. To show the ongoing action of thinking, move your finger in a small, continuous circular motion. You can either lightly touch your forehead or hover just slightly above the skin.

Examples Using "Thinking" in a Sentence

1

I am thinking about what to eat.

Point to yourself to indicate 'I', sign 'thinking' while putting on a thoughtful facial expression, and then sign 'eat'. The context of your expression shows that you are actively pondering your food choices.

2

What are you thinking about?

Point to the person for 'you', sign 'thinking', and use a WH-question facial expression by furrowing your eyebrows. In ASL, you often don't need a separate sign for 'about' in this context.

3

Give me a minute, I'm thinking.

Hold up your index finger to signal 'wait' or 'one minute', then transition into the sign for 'thinking'. Look slightly away or up to emphasize that you are deep in thought and need a moment.

How to Sign "Thinking"
Form your dominant hand into an index finger shape, like the number one. Bring your hand up to your head and point your index finger at your forehead, right near your temple. To show the ongoing action of thinking, move your finger in a small, continuous circular motion. You can either lightly touch your forehead or hover just slightly above the skin.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'thinking' is highly iconic and visually intuitive, making it very easy for beginners to remember. It points directly to the forehead, highlighting the brain as the center of thought, intellect, and processing. The continuous circular motion of the index finger visually represents the ongoing, active process of thoughts swirling around or the metaphorical 'gears turning' in your mind. This location is shared by many other cognitive signs in ASL, such as 'know,' 'remember,' and 'forget.'
Signing Tips
To make your sign look incredibly natural, always remember to pair it with a matching thoughtful facial expression. You might furrow your eyebrows slightly, purse your lips, or look off to the side as if you are deep in thought. The circular motion of your finger should be small, steady, and continuous, representing the gears turning in your mind. Keep your shoulder relaxed and let the movement come naturally from your wrist and finger rather than your entire arm.
Common Mistakes
A very common mistake beginners make is drawing circles that are far too large, or moving their entire arm instead of just their wrist and finger. Remember to keep the movement small and localized right near your temple. Another mistake is jabbing the forehead too hard; your finger should only lightly touch the skin or hover just off of it. Finally, don't forget your facial expression—signing 'thinking' with a completely blank face will look unnatural to fluent signers.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Thinking" in a Sentence
1

I am thinking about what to eat.

Point to yourself to indicate 'I', sign 'thinking' while putting on a thoughtful facial expression, and then sign 'eat'. The context of your expression shows that you are actively pondering your food choices.

2

What are you thinking about?

Point to the person for 'you', sign 'thinking', and use a WH-question facial expression by furrowing your eyebrows. In ASL, you often don't need a separate sign for 'about' in this context.

3

Give me a minute, I'm thinking.

Hold up your index finger to signal 'wait' or 'one minute', then transition into the sign for 'thinking'. Look slightly away or up to emphasize that you are deep in thought and need a moment.

Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between 'think' and 'thinking' in ASL?

The sign for 'think' is usually just a single, quick tap or motion of the index finger toward the forehead. 'Thinking' uses a continuous circular motion to show that the action is ongoing and taking place over a period of time.

Does my index finger actually need to touch my forehead?

It is entirely up to your personal preference! Your finger can lightly touch your forehead as it moves in a circle, or it can hover just a fraction of an inch away from the skin. Both variations are perfectly acceptable and widely understood.

Can I use this same sign to mean 'wondering'?

Yes, absolutely! The sign for 'thinking' is frequently used to mean 'wondering,' 'pondering,' or 'considering.' To clearly convey 'wondering,' make sure to pair the sign with a curious, questioning facial expression and slightly furrowed eyebrows.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!