How to Sign "Thats"
Form a 'Y' handshape with your dominant hand by extending your thumb and pinky while keeping your index, middle, and ring fingers curled. Start with your hand in front of you, palm facing down. Bring your hand downward in a firm, single motion.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'that' uses the 'Y' handshape, which is often used in ASL to represent concepts of boundaries or indicating specific things, similar to the sign for 'same'. The firm downward motion acts as a visual specifier, almost like firmly planting a marker to say, 'this specific thing right here.'
Signing Tips
Make sure the downward movement is crisp and deliberate to clearly convey the meaning of 'that.' You can also adjust the direction of the downward motion slightly toward the object or person you are referring to, which helps establish context in your signing space.
Common Mistakes
A frequent mistake is using a limp or repetitive wrist motion, which can make the sign look like 'play' or 'yellow.' Ensure you use a single, firm downward drop. Another common error is failing to fully extend the thumb and pinky, which muddles the handshape.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Thats" in a Sentence
1That's my book.
Sign 'THAT' using the firm downward motion with your 'Y' handshape, followed by 'MY' and 'BOOK'. If the book is in the room, you can also simply point to it to establish what 'that' is.
2That's a great idea!
Sign 'THAT' with a crisp downward drop, then sign 'GREAT' and 'IDEA'. Make sure your facial expression matches the enthusiasm and excitement of the sentence.
3I want that.
Sign 'I', 'WANT', and then 'THAT' using the 'Y' handshape moving downward. You can direct the downward motion slightly toward the object you are referring to for added clarity.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a difference between 'that' and 'that's' in ASL?
In ASL, you typically use the exact same sign for both 'that' and 'that's'. ASL does not use the English 'is' (the 's in that's), so the single downward motion with the 'Y' handshape covers both concepts depending on your sentence's context.
Can I just point instead of signing 'that'?
Yes! Pointing (indexing) is a grammatically correct and very common way to say 'that' in ASL, especially if the object is physically present in the room. The 'Y' handshape sign is often used for abstract concepts or things not currently present.
Why does this sign look like the letter 'Y'?
The 'Y' handshape is used in several ASL signs that point out or establish specific things. While it shares the handshape with the English letter 'Y', it is not an initialized sign for the word 'that', but rather a classifier-like shape used for specification.
Related ASL Signs