How to Sign "That"

to sign that, press the index, middle, and ring fingers down against the palm, leaving the thumb and pinkie extended. this will create the y shape. with the palm facing outwards, bring the hand down by extending the elbow. this sign is also directional, so when referring to a specific object, point the y shape towards that object as you bring the hand down.

Examples Using "That" in a Sentence

1

I want that book.

Sign 'I', 'want', and then use the 'Y' handshape moving downward in the direction of the specific book you are referring to, followed by the sign for 'book'.

2

That is my friend.

Point the 'Y' handshape downward toward the person you are talking about, then sign 'my' and 'friend'.

3

Did you see that?

Sign 'you', 'see', and then bring the 'Y' handshape down, directing it toward whatever event or object you are asking about. Remember to raise your eyebrows to indicate a yes/no question.

How to Sign "That"
to sign that, press the index, middle, and ring fingers down against the palm, leaving the thumb and pinkie extended. this will create the y shape. with the palm facing outwards, bring the hand down by extending the elbow. this sign is also directional, so when referring to a specific object, point the y shape towards that object as you bring the hand down.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'that' relies on the 'Y' handshape, which is frequently used in ASL to represent a specific point, concept, or identity—similar to how it is used in the sign for 'same'. The downward, pointing motion acts as a strong visual indicator. Much like pointing an index finger, the 'Y' handshape gives the gesture the specific grammatical weight of a demonstrative pronoun, firmly establishing the object's location in your signing space.
Signing Tips
When signing 'that', remember that it is a highly directional sign. Your 'Y' handshape should physically point toward the object or person you are referencing in your environment. Make sure your index, middle, and ring fingers are tucked tightly against your palm so the 'Y' shape is clear. A sharp, distinct downward motion from the elbow helps emphasize exactly what you are pointing out, making your communication much more precise.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake beginners make is keeping their hand stationary in the center of their body instead of directing the sign toward the actual object they are talking about. Another frequent error is using a loose handshape where the middle fingers aren't fully tucked in, making the 'Y' shape look sloppy. Always ensure a crisp 'Y' handshape and a clear, directional downward movement to avoid confusion.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "That" in a Sentence
1

I want that book.

Sign 'I', 'want', and then use the 'Y' handshape moving downward in the direction of the specific book you are referring to, followed by the sign for 'book'.

2

That is my friend.

Point the 'Y' handshape downward toward the person you are talking about, then sign 'my' and 'friend'.

3

Did you see that?

Sign 'you', 'see', and then bring the 'Y' handshape down, directing it toward whatever event or object you are asking about. Remember to raise your eyebrows to indicate a yes/no question.

Frequently Asked Questions
Do I always have to point at the object?

Yes, if the object is present, you should direct the 'Y' handshape toward it. If the object isn't in the room, you can establish an imaginary space for it in front of you and direct the sign to that specific spot.

Can I just use my index finger to point instead of the 'Y' handshape?

While pointing with an index finger is very common in ASL for 'that one' or 'he/she/it,' using the 'Y' handshape with a downward motion is the specific, formal sign for the word 'that'. It adds emphasis and clarity.

Does my palm have to face a certain way?

Generally, your palm should face outward, away from your body. However, because the sign is directional, the exact orientation will naturally adjust slightly so that the 'Y' shape points directly at the object you are referencing.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!