How to Sign "Swim"

Extend both arms out between shoulder and elbow height and use a relaxed "5" hand shape each hand, with the palms toward the ground. Simultaneously move the hands away from each other and toward the signer is if moving through the water.

Examples Using "Swim" in a Sentence

1

I like to swim in the ocean.

Sign 'I', 'like', and then perform the 'swim' sign by extending your arms and moving your relaxed '5' hands outward and back toward you. Finish with the sign for 'ocean'.

2

Can you swim?

Point to the person for 'you', then perform the 'swim' sign with your palms facing down. Remember to raise your eyebrows and lean forward slightly, as this is a yes/no question.

3

We are going swimming tomorrow.

Sign 'tomorrow', 'we', 'go', and then use the 'swim' sign. Make sure your arms are extended between shoulder and elbow height to clearly show the fluid swimming motion.

How to Sign "Swim"
Extend both arms out between shoulder and elbow height and use a relaxed "5" hand shape each hand, with the palms toward the ground. Simultaneously move the hands away from each other and toward the signer is if moving through the water.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'swim' is highly iconic, meaning it visually represents the exact action it describes. By extending your arms and moving your hands outward and backward with your palms facing down, you are directly mimicking the physical motion of a person swimming the breaststroke. The relaxed hands represent the natural way a swimmer pushes through the resistance of the water.
Signing Tips
To make the sign for 'swim' look natural, keep your arms, wrists, and hands relaxed. Don't stiffen your fingers; the relaxed '5' handshape helps convey the fluidity of moving through water. Ensure your movement is smooth and rhythmic, just like an actual breaststroke. Keep the sign at chest level—between your shoulders and elbows—so it remains easily visible and comfortable to perform.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is making the hand movements too small or keeping the arms too close to the chest. Remember to extend your arms out properly. Another frequent error is using stiff, rigid fingers instead of the required relaxed '5' handshape, which makes the sign look robotic rather than fluid. Finally, avoid flipping your palms up; they must stay facing the ground throughout the entire motion.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Swim" in a Sentence
1

I like to swim in the ocean.

Sign 'I', 'like', and then perform the 'swim' sign by extending your arms and moving your relaxed '5' hands outward and back toward you. Finish with the sign for 'ocean'.

2

Can you swim?

Point to the person for 'you', then perform the 'swim' sign with your palms facing down. Remember to raise your eyebrows and lean forward slightly, as this is a yes/no question.

3

We are going swimming tomorrow.

Sign 'tomorrow', 'we', 'go', and then use the 'swim' sign. Make sure your arms are extended between shoulder and elbow height to clearly show the fluid swimming motion.

Frequently Asked Questions
Does it matter how many times I repeat the swimming motion?

Generally, you should repeat the outward and backward motion two or three times to clearly establish the action. A single, quick motion might look incomplete, while too many repetitions can seem exaggerated unless you are emphasizing that someone swam for a very long time.

Should my fingers be tightly closed or spread apart?

Your fingers should be spread apart in a relaxed '5' handshape. Avoid keeping your fingers tightly closed or completely rigid. The relaxed spread of your fingers helps convey the natural, fluid movement of pushing through water.

Can I use an overhand swimming motion instead?

For the general concept of 'swim,' you should stick to the breaststroke motion described here, with both arms moving simultaneously. An overhand motion is typically only used if you are specifically describing the freestyle stroke in a race or a detailed story.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!