How to Sign "Surprised"

Start with both hands in closed fists near your cheeks or the sides of your eyes. Suddenly flick your index fingers and thumbs open to form 'L' shapes, moving your hands slightly outward. It is absolutely crucial to match the sign with a surprised facial expression by widening your eyes and dropping your jaw.

Examples Using "Surprised" in a Sentence

1

I was so surprised by the birthday party!

Sign 'I', then sign 'surprised' with a very big, exaggerated facial expression to show how shocked you were, followed by the sign for 'party'.

2

Are you surprised?

Point to the person to sign 'you', sign 'surprised', and make sure to raise your eyebrows and lean forward slightly at the end to indicate a yes/no question.

3

The news surprised me.

Sign 'news', then sign 'surprised'. Make sure the speed of your hand movement and your facial expression match the suddenness of hearing the unexpected information.

How to Sign "Surprised"
Start with both hands in closed fists near your cheeks or the sides of your eyes. Suddenly flick your index fingers and thumbs open to form 'L' shapes, moving your hands slightly outward. It is absolutely crucial to match the sign with a surprised facial expression by widening your eyes and dropping your jaw.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'surprised' is highly iconic, meaning it visually represents the physical reaction it describes. The hands popping open right next to the eyes mimic the way a person's eyes naturally and suddenly widen when they see something shocking, unexpected, or startling. The quick, sudden movement of the hands perfectly mirrors the sudden internal jolt of experiencing a surprise.
Signing Tips
In American Sign Language, your facial expressions are just as important as your hand movements. For the sign 'surprised,' your face is doing half of the heavy lifting! Make sure to widen your eyes and open your mouth right as your hands flick open. The speed of the sign also matters significantly; a quick, sharp flick of the fingers conveys the suddenness of being startled much better than a slow, sluggish movement.
Common Mistakes
A frequent mistake beginners make is keeping a blank or neutral facial expression while doing the hand movements. Without the wide eyes and open mouth, the sign loses its emotional impact and can confuse the person you are signing with. Another common error is opening all five fingers instead of just the thumb and index finger. Make sure only those two fingers pop open on each hand to form the correct 'L' shapes.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Surprised" in a Sentence
1

I was so surprised by the birthday party!

Sign 'I', then sign 'surprised' with a very big, exaggerated facial expression to show how shocked you were, followed by the sign for 'party'.

2

Are you surprised?

Point to the person to sign 'you', sign 'surprised', and make sure to raise your eyebrows and lean forward slightly at the end to indicate a yes/no question.

3

The news surprised me.

Sign 'news', then sign 'surprised'. Make sure the speed of your hand movement and your facial expression match the suddenness of hearing the unexpected information.

Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to make a surprised face when I sign this?

Yes! In ASL, facial expressions are a core part of the grammar and vocabulary. A neutral face will make the sign look incomplete or confusing. Always widen your eyes and open your mouth to match the emotion.

Is this the same sign as 'wake up'?

They are very similar and visually related! 'Wake up' also uses the hands flicking open near the eyes. However, 'surprised' is usually a larger, more sudden movement accompanied by a visibly shocked facial expression, whereas 'wake up' is often a gentler motion.

Can I sign 'surprised' with just one hand?

While casual signing might sometimes drop a hand for convenience, 'surprised' is typically a two-handed sign to show the full impact of the emotion. Beginners should always practice using both hands to be as clear and expressive as possible.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!