How to Sign "Subject"
To sign "subject," start with both hands in a "V" handshape (index and middle fingers extended and spread apart) raised to about shoulder height. Your palms should be facing forward. Next, bend your index and middle fingers down twice in a quick, repetitive motion, exactly like you are making "air quotes." This sign is also commonly used to mean "quote," "theme," or "title."
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign is highly iconic and visually mimics the physical appearance of quotation marks. In spoken languages, people often use 'air quotes' with their fingers to highlight a specific word or phrase. In ASL, this visual representation was adopted and broadened to represent not just a direct 'quote,' but also a 'title,' 'theme,' or the 'subject' of a conversation.
Signing Tips
When signing 'subject,' focus on keeping your arms and wrists relatively still. The movement should come entirely from the knuckles of your index and middle fingers bending up and down. Make sure your palms stay facing outward toward the person you are conversing with, rather than turning inward toward yourself. Keep the double-bending motion crisp and clear.
Common Mistakes
A very common mistake beginners make is moving their entire hands, wrists, or arms up and down while signing this. Remember that only the fingers should bend! Another frequent error is facing the palms toward each other instead of facing them forward. Always ensure your palms are directed at your audience.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Subject" in a Sentence
1What is your favorite subject?
To sign this, you would sign 'your', 'favorite', and then 'subject' using the double-bending 'V' handshapes. Make sure to furrow your eyebrows at the end to show you are asking a 'wh-' question.
2Let's change the subject.
Sign 'change' by twisting your 'A' handshapes around each other, followed by the sign for 'subject'. This is a great phrase to use when you want to shift the topic of conversation.
3Math is a hard subject.
Start by signing 'math' using your 'M' handshapes, then sign 'hard', and finish with the 'subject' sign. You can emphasize the difficulty by showing a strained facial expression.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is this the same sign as "quote"?
Yes! The sign for "subject" demonstrated here is the exact same sign used for "quote," "theme," or "title." ASL frequently uses the same sign for related concepts, and the specific meaning is easily understood based on the context of your sentence.
Can I use this sign for a person who is a "subject" in a study?
Generally, no. This sign is specifically used for a topic of conversation, a theme, or a school subject. If you are talking about a person in an experiment, you would typically use signs related to "person," "testing," or "research."
How many times should I bend my fingers?
You should bend your index and middle fingers down twice. A single bend might look like an incomplete sign, while bending them too many times can look unnatural. A quick, crisp double-motion is the standard way to sign "subject."
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