How to Sign "Stepfather"
To sign *stepfather*, you will combine the signs for *second* (often used for 'step') and *father*. Start with your dominant hand in front of your chest in an 'L' handshape, with your index finger pointing forward and your thumb pointing up. Twist your wrist inward so your palm faces toward you. Then, in one fluid motion, open your hand into a '5' handshape with your fingers spread, and tap the tip of your thumb against your forehead.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign is a compound of two distinct concepts: *second* (or *turn*) and *father*. The first part of the sign uses the twisting motion of the 'L' handshape, which is visually related to the sign for *second* or *taking a turn*. In Deaf culture, this conceptually represents a 'second' father figure or someone stepping into the parental role. The second part of the sign uses the traditional placement for masculine family members, tapping the thumb of an open '5' handshape against the forehead.
Signing Tips
To execute this sign smoothly, focus on the fluid transition between the two distinct movements. Start the twisting 'L' handshape at chest level, and let the upward momentum carry your hand directly to your forehead. As your hand travels upward, naturally open your fingers into the '5' handshape so that your thumb is ready to tap your forehead. Keeping the motion continuous helps the compound sign look natural and conversational, rather than like two separate, disjointed words.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often forget the initial twisting motion entirely, which accidentally changes the meaning to just *father*. Another frequent error is placing the thumb on the chin instead of the forehead during the second half of the sign; remember that in ASL, masculine family signs are always located on the upper half of the face (the forehead), while feminine signs are on the lower half (the chin). Ensure your palm faces inward after the twist.
Regional Variations
While the 'second' plus 'father' compound is the most widely taught and recognized version in ASL, you may encounter a few variations. Some signers prefer to fingerspell S-T-E-P before signing *father*, which is more common in English-influenced signing. Another variation involves using the sign for *false*—brushing the index finger past the tip of the nose—before signing *father*, though this is less common today and sometimes considered outdated.
Examples Using "Stepfather" in a Sentence
1My stepfather is an excellent cook.
To express this in ASL, you would start by signing MY, followed by the compound sign for STEPFATHER. Then, sign EXCELLENT and finish with the sign for COOK. This establishes the subject before describing his skill.
2I am going fishing with my stepfather this weekend.
In ASL, time often comes first. Start by signing THIS WEEKEND. Then, point to yourself for I, sign GO FISHING, and finish by signing WITH MY STEPFATHER to explain who is accompanying you on the trip.
3Her stepfather picked her up from school.
Begin by pointing to the person to establish 'her,' then sign STEPFATHER. Next, sign SCHOOL, and finish with the directional sign for PICK-UP, moving your hand away from the 'school' location toward the subject.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is the sign for 'second' used for step-relatives?
In ASL, the twisting motion used for 'second' or 'taking a turn' is conceptually applied to step-relatives to indicate a 'second' parent or someone taking on that familial role. It is a completely neutral, standard expression in Deaf culture and carries no negative connotation.
Is it okay to fingerspell S-T-E-P instead?
Yes, fingerspelling S-T-E-P followed by the sign for *father* is an acceptable and widely understood variation. You will often see this in more English-influenced signing environments. However, learning the traditional ASL compound sign is highly recommended for better fluency and cultural accuracy.
How do I change this sign to mean 'stepmother'?
To sign *stepmother*, you will use the exact same initial twisting motion with your hand in front of your chest. However, instead of moving your hand to your forehead, you will tap your thumb against your chin, which is the location for feminine family signs.
Related ASL Signs