How to Sign "Small"

With both hands in fists with the exception of the index fingers and thumbs, which are curved so that it forms a circle when they come together. Start with the hands slightly apart and move the hands closer together. This is usually accompanied by a pursing or puckering of the lips.

Examples Using "Small" in a Sentence

1

I only want a small piece of cake.

Sign 'cake', then use the described curved index and thumb handshapes, moving them close together to visually show the thinness or small size of the slice, remembering to purse your lips.

2

She lives in a small house.

After signing 'house', bring your curved index fingers and thumbs close together to emphasize the compact size of the home, puckering your lips to show it is cozy and little.

3

There is a small problem.

Sign 'problem', then use the described handshape and motion, bringing your hands close together with puckered lips to show that the issue is minor and easily manageable.

How to Sign "Small"
With both hands in fists with the exception of the index fingers and thumbs, which are curved so that it forms a circle when they come together. Start with the hands slightly apart and move the hands closer together. This is usually accompanied by a pursing or puckering of the lips.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign is highly visual and iconic. The curved index fingers and thumbs mimic the action of holding, measuring, or framing something tiny. Bringing the hands closer together visually represents a shrinking scale or a small dimension, while the puckered lips physically mirror the concept of 'tightening' or 'shrinking.'
Signing Tips
Focus heavily on the non-manual marker (NMM). Pursing or puckering your lips is crucial in ASL to convey the concept of 'small,' 'thin,' or 'tiny.' This mouth shape is often called the 'ooo' mouth morpheme. Combine this naturally with the motion of bringing your curved index fingers and thumbs closer together to give the sign its full, expressive meaning.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is forgetting the facial expression and mouth movement. Without puckering your lips, the sign loses its grammatical intensity and natural ASL flow. Another mistake is making the hand movements too large or wide; keep the motion compact to match the meaning of the word.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Small" in a Sentence
1

I only want a small piece of cake.

Sign 'cake', then use the described curved index and thumb handshapes, moving them close together to visually show the thinness or small size of the slice, remembering to purse your lips.

2

She lives in a small house.

After signing 'house', bring your curved index fingers and thumbs close together to emphasize the compact size of the home, puckering your lips to show it is cozy and little.

3

There is a small problem.

Sign 'problem', then use the described handshape and motion, bringing your hands close together with puckered lips to show that the issue is minor and easily manageable.

Frequently Asked Questions
Why do I need to pucker my lips when signing 'small'?

In ASL, facial expressions and mouth shapes are a vital part of the grammar. Puckering your lips (often called the 'ooo' mouth morpheme) acts like an adjective, emphasizing that something is tiny, thin, or minor.

How close should my hands get at the end of the sign?

Your hands should come very close together, but they don't necessarily need to touch. The distance between your curved fingers at the end of the motion visually represents just how small the object or concept is.

Is this sign used for a small amount of something, or a small object?

This specific variation, using the curved index fingers and thumbs, is incredibly versatile. It can be used to describe the physical size of a small object, a thin width, or even a small amount or minor concept.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!