How to Sign "Since"

To sign 'since', extend your non-dominant arm, bending it at the elbow with your hand in a fist to represent a timeline. Form a '1' handshape with your dominant hand (index finger extended) and point it at your non-dominant shoulder. Finally, trace your dominant index finger down the length of your non-dominant arm, stopping near the wrist.

Examples Using "Since" in a Sentence

1

I have been working since this morning.

Establish 'morning' first, then use the sign for 'since' moving down your arm to show the continuous time up to now, followed by 'work'.

2

We have been friends since childhood.

Sign 'child' or 'grow up', then use the 'since' sign to bridge the gap from the past to the present, ending with 'friends'.

3

It has been raining since yesterday.

Start by signing 'yesterday', then use the 'since' sign to indicate the time continuing until now, and finish with 'rain'.

How to Sign "Since"
To sign 'since', extend your non-dominant arm, bending it at the elbow with your hand in a fist to represent a timeline. Form a '1' handshape with your dominant hand (index finger extended) and point it at your non-dominant shoulder. Finally, trace your dominant index finger down the length of your non-dominant arm, stopping near the wrist.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign uses the non-dominant arm as a visual timeline. The shoulder represents a point in the past, and the wrist represents the present moment. The dominant index finger traces the continuous passage of time from that past event up to the current moment.
Signing Tips
Think of your non-dominant arm as a timeline, where your shoulder represents the past and your wrist represents the present. Moving your dominant index finger down the arm visually demonstrates the continuous passage of time from a specific point in the past up until now.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is moving the dominant hand in the wrong direction (from the wrist up to the shoulder). This implies moving backward in time instead of forward to the present. Always start at the shoulder and move down towards the wrist.
Regional Variations
While the 'timeline on the arm' version is widely understood, many signers also use a two-handed version (both index fingers starting near the dominant shoulder and arcing forward) to mean 'since', 'lately', or 'up until now'.
Examples Using "Since" in a Sentence
1

I have been working since this morning.

Establish 'morning' first, then use the sign for 'since' moving down your arm to show the continuous time up to now, followed by 'work'.

2

We have been friends since childhood.

Sign 'child' or 'grow up', then use the 'since' sign to bridge the gap from the past to the present, ending with 'friends'.

3

It has been raining since yesterday.

Start by signing 'yesterday', then use the 'since' sign to indicate the time continuing until now, and finish with 'rain'.

Frequently Asked Questions
Are there other ways to sign 'since'?

Yes, another common sign for 'since' or 'lately' uses both hands in '1' handshapes. You start with both index fingers pointing back towards your dominant shoulder, then arc them forward and down.

Can I use this sign for 'since' meaning 'because'?

No, this sign is specifically for 'since' related to time. If you mean 'since' as in 'because' (e.g., 'Since it is raining, we will stay inside'), you should use the ASL sign for 'because'.

Does it matter which arm I use as the timeline?

Yes, you should consistently use your non-dominant arm as the stationary timeline. Your dominant hand's index finger should be the one tracing the movement down the arm to show the passage of time.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!