How to Sign "Sick"
The sign 'sick' uses both hands. Relax both hands so they are flat but splayed, and bring the middle fingers in at the knuckle. Bring the dominant hand up so the middle finger is pointing at the forehead, and bring the non-dominant hand down so the middle finger is pointing at the naval. Twist both hands at the wrists to rotate the hands. Use your face to make a sick or unwell expression.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'sick' is highly visual and relates directly to where we typically feel illness in our bodies. The dominant hand at the forehead represents a headache, fever, or dizziness. The non-dominant hand at the navel represents nausea or an upset stomach. By combining these two locations with the 'feeling' handshape (the bent middle finger) and a twisting motion, the sign perfectly captures the overall, full-body discomfort of being unwell.
Signing Tips
To sign 'sick' naturally, focus on the 'open 8' handshape—keep your hands open and splayed, bending only the middle fingers at the knuckle. Make sure your dominant hand is at your forehead and your non-dominant hand is at your navel. The slight twisting motion at your wrists adds emphasis to the sign. Most importantly, let your face do the talking! Droop your shoulders slightly and make a pained or tired expression to truly convey the feeling of being unwell.
Common Mistakes
A very common mistake is forgetting the facial expression. If you sign 'sick' while smiling or keeping a neutral face, the meaning gets lost. Another frequent error is using the index fingers instead of the middle fingers, or placing both hands on the chest rather than separating them between the forehead and the navel. Finally, beginners sometimes forget the slight twisting motion at the wrists, which makes the sign look stiff.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Sick" in a Sentence
1I feel sick today.
Point to yourself, sign 'feel', and then sign 'sick' by placing your bent middle fingers at your forehead and navel. Twist your wrists slightly and remember to look unwell.
2Are you sick?
Point to the person you are asking, then sign 'sick' with the twisting motion at your forehead and stomach. Raise your eyebrows and lean forward to show it is a yes/no question.
3He called in sick to work.
Point to the person, sign 'work', and then sign 'sick'. Emphasize the twisting motion of your middle fingers at your head and navel, paired with a pained facial expression.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to use both hands to sign 'sick'?
The standard dictionary sign for general illness uses both hands. However, if you want to specify where you feel sick, you can use just one hand. For example, using the sign only at your forehead implies a headache, while using it only at your stomach implies nausea.
What is the handshape called?
This handshape is often referred to as the 'open 8' or the 'feeling' handshape in ASL. You create it by starting with an open, splayed hand and bending just your middle finger forward at the knuckle.
Why do I need to twist my wrists?
The slight twisting or pivoting motion at the wrists adds a dynamic element to the sign, emphasizing the ongoing discomfort or churning feeling of being sick. It helps the sign look more natural and fluent rather than rigid.
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