How to Sign "Self"
To sign "self" (often used for "itself," "himself," or "herself"), hold your non-dominant hand in a "1" handshape with the index finger pointing up and the palm facing inward. Form an "A" handshape with your dominant hand, keeping your thumb pointing straight up. Bring your dominant hand across to strike the knuckles of your "A" hand against the side of your extended non-dominant index finger.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
In American Sign Language, the "A" handshape with the thumb extended is the foundational handshape used for all reflexive pronouns, such as "myself," "yourself," and "themselves." In this specific third-person sign, the stationary non-dominant index finger acts as a visual classifier representing a separate individual or an object. When the dominant "A" handshape strikes that index finger, it visually emphasizes that exact entity, perfectly capturing the concept of "himself," "herself," or "itself."
Signing Tips
When signing "self" for third-person concepts like "itself" or "himself," focus on keeping your non-dominant index finger firm and stationary. The movement of your dominant hand should be a single, crisp tap against the side of the finger. Ensure your dominant thumb remains pointing straight up throughout the motion. Keeping your non-dominant hand steady helps make the sign look clean and intentional, which is especially important when distinguishing between different pronouns in ASL.
Common Mistakes
A very common mistake beginners make is trying to use this specific variation for all "self" pronouns, including "myself" and "yourself." It is important to remember that this version—striking the index finger—is strictly used for third-person concepts like "itself," "himself," or "herself." If you want to sign "myself," you must tap your "A" handshape directly against your chest. Using the correct spatial reference is crucial for clear ASL grammar.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Self" in a Sentence
1The machine turns off by itself.
Sign 'machine' and 'turn off', then use this 'self' sign to show that the machine performs the action on its own.
2He bought the gift for himself.
After signing 'he' and 'buy gift', use this specific 'self' sign to indicate 'himself' as the receiver of the action.
3The book itself is very old.
Sign 'book', then immediately use the 'self' sign to emphasize that you are talking about that specific object.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use this sign to say 'myself'?
No, this specific sign is used for third-person pronouns like 'itself,' 'himself,' or 'herself.' To sign 'myself,' you would tap the thumb side of your 'A' handshape directly against your own chest.
Does it matter which hand I use to strike?
Yes, you should use your dominant hand for the moving 'A' handshape, while your non-dominant hand acts as the stationary '1' handshape. This keeps your signing natural and consistent.
How hard should I strike my finger?
The movement should be a firm, deliberate tap, but not so hard that it hurts or moves your stationary hand. Keep your non-dominant hand steady to ensure the sign is clear.
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