How to Sign "Says"
To sign 'says', start by raising both hands in front of your chest. Form 'F' handshapes on both hands by pinching your index fingers and thumbs together while keeping your middle, ring, and pinky fingers extended upward. Position your hands close together with your palms facing forward. Finally, pull your hands slightly apart from each other in a smooth, controlled motion.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign's visual motivation comes from the idea of physically drawing out a specific phrase, sentence, or string of words from a source. By pinching the index fingers and thumbs together and pulling them apart, the signer is metaphorically holding onto a piece of language and stretching it out to highlight the exact message, phrase, or quote that is being communicated or 'said'.
Signing Tips
When practicing the sign for 'says', focus on keeping your middle, ring, and pinky fingers extended and relaxed while your index finger and thumb stay firmly pinched together in the 'F' handshape. Keep the outward pulling motion small, deliberate, and controlled, staying within the width of your shoulders. Ensure your palms remain facing forward or slightly angled toward each other throughout the movement. Maintaining clear handshapes will help distinguish this sign from similar gestures.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake beginners make is confusing this sign with the sign for 'quote', which uses 'bent V' handshapes (air quotes) instead of the 'F' handshapes shown here. Another frequent error is making the outward pulling motion too wide or exaggerated, which can make it look like you are describing a very long physical string or line rather than a phrase. Keep the movement compact and ensure your fingers remain properly positioned.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Says" in a Sentence
1The letter says to come early.
Start by establishing the subject by signing 'letter'. Then, use the 'says' sign by pulling your 'F' handshapes apart to introduce the specific message. Finally, complete the thought by signing 'come' and 'early', using facial expressions to match the tone.
2He says he is tired.
Point to the person to establish 'he', use the 'says' sign to indicate his statement, and then sign 'tired'. This structure clearly attributes the feeling of being tired directly to the person who communicated it.
3What does the text say?
Sign 'text' or 'message', followed by the 'says' sign. Since this is a question, make sure to furrow your eyebrows and hold the final sign slightly longer to indicate you are asking for information about the text.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are there other ways to sign 'says'?
Yes! The most common general sign for 'say' or 'says' involves pointing your index finger just below your lips and rolling it forward in a small circular motion. The version shown here is often used to highlight a specific phrase, sentence, or written message.
Why does this look like the sign for 'sentence'?
This sign uses the exact same handshape and movement as the sign for 'sentence' or 'phrase'. In ASL, it is frequently used in context to mean 'the phrase says' or to draw attention to a specific string of words being quoted from a text or person.
Should I mouth the word 'says' while signing?
While you don't need to over-exaggerate your mouth movements, naturally mouthing the word 'says' or the specific phrase you are quoting can provide helpful context. Facial expressions and natural mouth morphemes are important in ASL for clarifying meaning and intent.
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