How to Sign "Roman"

To sign 'Roman', form an 'R' handshape with your dominant hand by crossing your middle finger over your index finger. Place the fingertips of the 'R' handshape at the bridge of your nose. Move your hand straight down along the length of your nose.

Examples Using "Roman" in a Sentence

1

I am learning about the Roman Empire.

To express this sentence, you will sign 'Roman' by moving the 'R' handshape down the bridge of your nose, immediately followed by the sign for 'Empire.' This combination clearly establishes the historical context of the ancient civilization you are discussing in your ASL conversation.

2

Can you read Roman numerals?

You can convey this concept by first using the sign for 'Roman' and then signing 'numbers.' In ASL, combining these two signs perfectly translates the English idea of Roman numerals, making it clear to your conversation partner that you are asking about that specific historical numerical system.

3

She is Roman Catholic.

Start by pointing to the person you are talking about. Next, perform the sign for 'Roman' down your nose, and then sign 'Catholic' by using a 'U' handshape to trace the shape of a cross on your forehead. This sequence accurately describes her religious affiliation.

How to Sign "Roman"
To sign 'Roman', form an 'R' handshape with your dominant hand by crossing your middle finger over your index finger. Place the fingertips of the 'R' handshape at the bridge of your nose. Move your hand straight down along the length of your nose.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign is a classic example of an initialized sign combined with a physical classifier. It uses the 'R' handshape, representing the first letter of the English words 'Roman' or 'Rome.' The downward movement along the nose iconically traces the profile of a prominent 'Roman nose' (an aquiline nose with a high bridge). This facial feature has been historically associated with ancient Roman statues, coins, and art. By combining the English letter with this distinct visual characteristic, the sign creates a memorable and highly visual representation of the concept.
Signing Tips
When practicing the sign for 'Roman', focus on keeping your 'R' handshape tight and clearly defined. Ensure the movement is a smooth, straight line down the center of your face, rather than pulling away from your face. Your palm should face your non-dominant side so the side of your index finger can naturally glide down the bridge of your nose. You don't need to apply pressure; a light touch or even a slight hover over the skin is perfect and keeps the sign looking fluid and natural.
Common Mistakes
A very common mistake for beginners is forgetting to cross the fingers into an 'R' handshape and instead using a simple index finger. Moving a single index finger near the nose can easily be confused with other signs, such as 'boring' (if twisted at the side of the nose) or 'false' (if brushed past the tip of the nose). Always double-check that your middle finger is securely crossed over your index finger. Additionally, avoid pulling the hand outward in an arc; the movement should strictly follow the downward slope of your nose.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Roman" in a Sentence
1

I am learning about the Roman Empire.

To express this sentence, you will sign 'Roman' by moving the 'R' handshape down the bridge of your nose, immediately followed by the sign for 'Empire.' This combination clearly establishes the historical context of the ancient civilization you are discussing in your ASL conversation.

2

Can you read Roman numerals?

You can convey this concept by first using the sign for 'Roman' and then signing 'numbers.' In ASL, combining these two signs perfectly translates the English idea of Roman numerals, making it clear to your conversation partner that you are asking about that specific historical numerical system.

3

She is Roman Catholic.

Start by pointing to the person you are talking about. Next, perform the sign for 'Roman' down your nose, and then sign 'Catholic' by using a 'U' handshape to trace the shape of a cross on your forehead. This sequence accurately describes her religious affiliation.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is this sign also used for the city of Rome?

Yes, this specific sign is commonly used for both the adjective 'Roman' (as in Roman numerals or the Roman Empire) and the city of 'Rome.' In American Sign Language, context and the surrounding signs in your sentence will usually make it completely clear which meaning you are intending to convey.

Does my hand actually need to touch my nose?

It is entirely up to your personal comfort and signing style. Your fingers can lightly brush against the bridge and tip of your nose as the hand moves downward. However, hovering just a fraction of an inch above the skin without making direct physical contact is also perfectly acceptable and very common.

Can I use my left hand to sign this?

Yes, absolutely! In ASL, you should always use your dominant hand to perform one-handed signs like this one. If you are naturally left-handed, simply use your left hand to form the 'R' handshape and move it down your nose. The meaning remains exactly the same regardless of which hand you use.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!