How to Sign "Rat"
Form an 'R' handshape with your dominant hand by crossing your middle finger over your index finger. Bring the 'R' hand up to your face and lightly brush the side of your index finger against the side of your nose twice.
Examples Using "Rat" in a Sentence
1
I saw a rat in the alley.
Sign 'I', 'see', then use the 'R' handshape brushing your nose twice for 'rat', followed by 'alley'.
2
My pet rat is very smart.
Sign 'My', 'pet', then perform the sign for 'rat' by brushing the 'R' handshape on your nose, and finish with 'smart'.
3
Are you afraid of rats?
Point to the person for 'you', sign 'fear', then sign 'rat' by brushing your nose with the 'R' handshape, raising your eyebrows to indicate a question.
How to Sign "Rat"
Form an 'R' handshape with your dominant hand by crossing your middle finger over your index finger. Bring the 'R' hand up to your face and lightly brush the side of your index finger against the side of your nose twice.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign is an initialized sign, meaning it incorporates the first letter of the English word. It uses the 'R' handshape for 'rat' and places it near the nose, visually referencing the animal's twitching snout, similar to the sign for 'mouse'.
Signing Tips
Ensure your 'R' handshape is clearly formed with the middle finger crossed over the index finger. Keep the movement small and light, just gently brushing the side of your nose.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is using a single extended index finger instead of the 'R' handshape, which changes the meaning of the sign to 'mouse'. Another mistake is brushing the nose too forcefully.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Rat" in a Sentence
1I saw a rat in the alley.
Sign 'I', 'see', then use the 'R' handshape brushing your nose twice for 'rat', followed by 'alley'.
2My pet rat is very smart.
Sign 'My', 'pet', then perform the sign for 'rat' by brushing the 'R' handshape on your nose, and finish with 'smart'.
3Are you afraid of rats?
Point to the person for 'you', sign 'fear', then sign 'rat' by brushing your nose with the 'R' handshape, raising your eyebrows to indicate a question.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between the signs for 'rat' and 'mouse'?
The sign for 'rat' uses an 'R' handshape (middle finger crossed over index finger) brushing the nose, while the sign for 'mouse' uses just an extended index finger brushing the nose.
Does it matter which side of the nose I brush?
You should brush the side of your nose that corresponds to your dominant hand. If you are right-handed, use your right hand to brush the right side of your nose.
Do I need to cross my fingers tightly for the 'R' handshape?
Yes, crossing your middle finger over your index finger clearly distinguishes the 'R' handshape from a 'U' or 'V' handshape, ensuring your sign is easily understood.
ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!