How to Sign "Ran"

To sign "ran" (which uses the same sign as "run"), start by forming "L" handshapes with both hands. Hook your dominant index finger around your non-dominant thumb. Keep them connected as you move both hands forward together. While moving forward, repeatedly bend and unbend your non-dominant index finger and your dominant thumb.

Examples Using "Ran" in a Sentence

1

I ran to the store yesterday.

Establish the past tense by signing 'yesterday' first, then point to yourself, sign 'run', and finish with the sign for 'store'.

2

The dog ran away.

Sign 'dog', then sign 'run', moving your hands briskly forward to show the quick action of the dog escaping or moving away.

3

We ran together in the park.

Sign 'we', then 'run', and finally 'park'. You can emphasize the 'run' sign by making the forward movement slightly longer to show continuous action.

How to Sign "Ran"
To sign "ran" (which uses the same sign as "run"), start by forming "L" handshapes with both hands. Hook your dominant index finger around your non-dominant thumb. Keep them connected as you move both hands forward together. While moving forward, repeatedly bend and unbend your non-dominant index finger and your dominant thumb.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign is highly iconic. The connected hands moving forward represent a person's body in motion, while the wiggling non-dominant index finger and dominant thumb visually mimic the rapid movement of a runner's legs.
Signing Tips
Keep your dominant index finger securely hooked around your non-dominant thumb throughout the entire movement. The bending and unbending of your free index finger and thumb should be quick and synchronized as your hands move forward.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is separating the hands while moving them forward. Remember that the hands must stay hooked together. Another mistake is wiggling all of your fingers instead of just the specific free index finger and thumb.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Ran" in a Sentence
1

I ran to the store yesterday.

Establish the past tense by signing 'yesterday' first, then point to yourself, sign 'run', and finish with the sign for 'store'.

2

The dog ran away.

Sign 'dog', then sign 'run', moving your hands briskly forward to show the quick action of the dog escaping or moving away.

3

We ran together in the park.

Sign 'we', then 'run', and finally 'park'. You can emphasize the 'run' sign by making the forward movement slightly longer to show continuous action.

Frequently Asked Questions
Do I sign 'ran' differently than 'run'?

No, ASL does not change the verb itself to show past tense. You use the exact same sign for 'ran' and 'run'. To indicate that it happened in the past, you simply add a time sign like 'yesterday' or 'past' at the beginning of your sentence.

Can I use this sign for running a business or a machine?

No, this sign is exclusively used for the physical act of running on foot. If you are talking about running a business, you would use the sign for 'manage'. For a machine running, you would use the sign for 'machine' or 'work'.

Does it matter which hand hooks onto the other?

Yes, for the standard sign, your dominant index finger should hook onto your non-dominant thumb. This allows the movement to flow naturally forward from your body.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!