How to Sign "R"
To sign 'r', orient the palm outwards with the fingers facing up. Bring the pinkie and ring fingers down so just the middle and index fingers are still pointing up. Cross the index finger in front of the middle finger.
Examples Using "R" in a Sentence
1
My name is Rachel.
When fingerspelling a name like Rachel, form the 'R' handshape first by crossing your index finger over your middle finger, keeping your palm facing outward before transitioning smoothly to the letter 'A'.
2
I drive a red car.
To fingerspell the word 'car', sign 'C' and 'A', and then finish the word by bringing your pinkie and ring fingers down and crossing your index finger in front of your middle finger for the 'R'.
3
Are you ready?
While 'R' is a letter, you will often use this specific crossed-finger handshape on both hands, pointing outward and shaking slightly, to perform the initialized ASL sign for the word 'Ready'.
How to Sign "R"
To sign 'r', orient the palm outwards with the fingers facing up. Bring the pinkie and ring fingers down so just the middle and index fingers are still pointing up. Cross the index finger in front of the middle finger.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The ASL letter 'R' is visually iconic and is thought to resemble the intertwined shape of a lowercase 'r' in traditional cursive handwriting. By crossing the index finger over the middle finger, it creates a distinct visual marker that easily separates it from the 'U' (fingers together) or 'V' (fingers apart) handshapes, which also rely on the index and middle fingers pointing upward.
Signing Tips
To make the 'R' handshape comfortable, do not force your fingers to cross too tightly. Just gently rest your index finger over your middle finger. Keep your hand relaxed and your palm facing outward toward the person you are signing to. Ensure your thumb is comfortably holding down your ring and pinkie fingers to keep them out of the way. Keeping your wrist steady and at a comfortable height near your shoulder will make fingerspelling much easier.
Common Mistakes
A very common mistake for beginners is crossing the middle finger over the index finger instead of the index over the middle. Always double-check that the index finger is in front! Another frequent error is letting the palm turn inward toward your body or sideways. Remember to keep your palm facing outward so the crossed fingers are clearly visible to the person reading your signs.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "R" in a Sentence
1My name is Rachel.
When fingerspelling a name like Rachel, form the 'R' handshape first by crossing your index finger over your middle finger, keeping your palm facing outward before transitioning smoothly to the letter 'A'.
2I drive a red car.
To fingerspell the word 'car', sign 'C' and 'A', and then finish the word by bringing your pinkie and ring fingers down and crossing your index finger in front of your middle finger for the 'R'.
3Are you ready?
While 'R' is a letter, you will often use this specific crossed-finger handshape on both hands, pointing outward and shaking slightly, to perform the initialized ASL sign for the word 'Ready'.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does it matter which finger is on top?
Yes, it is very important! The index finger must cross in front of (or over) the middle finger. If you cross them the other way, it can look confusing and is not the correct ASL letter 'R'.
My fingers don't cross easily. What should I do?
Do not worry if your fingers aren't very flexible at first. Just cross them as much as is comfortable. Even a slight overlap of the index finger over the middle finger is perfectly acceptable and will be understood by fluent signers.
When do I use the letter 'R'?
You will use 'R' whenever you need to fingerspell a name, a place, or a specific brand that contains the letter. The 'R' handshape is also used as the base handshape for many initialized signs, like 'Ready,' 'Restaurant,' or 'Rules.'
ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!