How to Sign "Purpose"

Form your dominant hand into a 'P' handshape (index finger pointing forward, middle finger pointing down, and thumb touching the side of the middle finger). Hold your non-dominant hand open in front of you, fingers pointing up and palm facing your dominant side. Start with your dominant hand near your forehead, then bring it down to touch the tip of your middle finger firmly against the palm of your non-dominant hand.

Examples Using "Purpose" in a Sentence

1

What is the purpose of this meeting?

To sign this question, first establish the topic by signing 'meeting'. Then, use the sign for 'purpose'. Because you are asking a 'wh-' question, remember to furrow your eyebrows and lean forward slightly to clearly convey your inquiry.

2

I did it on purpose.

You can express this by signing 'I', 'do', and then 'purpose'. Emphasize the downward movement of the 'P' handshape to strongly indicate that your actions were intentional and planned, rather than an accident.

3

She has a strong sense of purpose.

Sign 'she', 'have', 'strong', and 'purpose'. When signing 'purpose' in this context, a firm, confident movement onto the palm helps convey the depth and clarity of her personal intentions and goals.

How to Sign "Purpose"
Form your dominant hand into a 'P' handshape (index finger pointing forward, middle finger pointing down, and thumb touching the side of the middle finger). Hold your non-dominant hand open in front of you, fingers pointing up and palm facing your dominant side. Start with your dominant hand near your forehead, then bring it down to touch the tip of your middle finger firmly against the palm of your non-dominant hand.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'purpose' is a wonderful example of an initialized sign combined with visual metaphor. It uses the 'P' handshape, representing the first letter of the English word. By starting the movement at the forehead, it shows that a purpose begins as a thought, idea, or intention in the mind. Bringing the hand down to land firmly on the open palm symbolizes taking that abstract thought and establishing it as a concrete, tangible goal in reality.
Signing Tips
When signing 'purpose', focus on the clarity of your 'P' handshape. Your index finger should point forward while your middle finger points down, with the thumb resting on the side of the middle finger. The movement from your forehead down to your non-dominant palm should be deliberate and direct. This firm motion reflects the concept of having a clear intention, goal, or objective. Keep your non-dominant hand steady to provide a strong visual foundation for the sign.
Common Mistakes
A very common mistake for beginners is confusing the sign for 'purpose' with the sign for 'meaning'. While they look similar, 'meaning' uses a 'V' handshape that touches the palm and twists. For 'purpose', you must ensure you are using an initialized 'P' handshape and making a single, direct contact with the palm without any twisting motion. Additionally, forgetting to start the sign near the head can make it look less like a deliberate thought.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Purpose" in a Sentence
1

What is the purpose of this meeting?

To sign this question, first establish the topic by signing 'meeting'. Then, use the sign for 'purpose'. Because you are asking a 'wh-' question, remember to furrow your eyebrows and lean forward slightly to clearly convey your inquiry.

2

I did it on purpose.

You can express this by signing 'I', 'do', and then 'purpose'. Emphasize the downward movement of the 'P' handshape to strongly indicate that your actions were intentional and planned, rather than an accident.

3

She has a strong sense of purpose.

Sign 'she', 'have', 'strong', and 'purpose'. When signing 'purpose' in this context, a firm, confident movement onto the palm helps convey the depth and clarity of her personal intentions and goals.

Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between 'purpose' and 'meaning'?

These two signs are often confused because they both involve touching the non-dominant palm. However, 'meaning' uses a 'V' handshape that touches the palm, lifts, twists, and touches again. 'Purpose' uses an initialized 'P' handshape that moves from the forehead directly to the palm without any twisting motion.

Can this sign be used to say 'intention' or 'goal'?

Yes! In American Sign Language, this sign is frequently used to express concepts like 'intention', 'objective', or doing something 'on purpose'. The visual representation of a thought becoming a concrete action makes it incredibly versatile for these related English concepts.

Does my non-dominant hand need to be perfectly straight?

Your non-dominant hand should be held up comfortably with the fingers pointing upward and the palm facing your dominant side. It doesn't need to be rigidly straight, but it should provide a clear, stable base for your dominant hand's middle finger to touch.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!