How to Sign "Past"

To sign *past*, form an open, flat handshape with your dominant hand, keeping your fingers together. Position your hand near your dominant shoulder with your palm facing backward. Then, move your hand backward over your shoulder in a single, clear motion.

Examples Using "Past" in a Sentence

1

In the past, I lived in New York.

Sign *past* at the beginning of the sentence to establish the timeline before signing the rest of the phrase.

2

That happened a long time in the past.

You can modify the sign by moving your hand further back and extending the motion to emphasize that it happened a long time ago.

3

I have seen that movie in the past.

Use the sign for *past* to indicate that the action of seeing the movie has already occurred.

How to Sign "Past"
To sign *past*, form an open, flat handshape with your dominant hand, keeping your fingers together. Position your hand near your dominant shoulder with your palm facing backward. Then, move your hand backward over your shoulder in a single, clear motion.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for *past* is highly iconic and relies on the ASL timeline. In American Sign Language, time is conceptualized spatially: the present is immediately in front of your body, the future moves forward away from you, and the past is behind you. By moving your hand backward over your shoulder, you are visually indicating that an event or time period is behind you.
Signing Tips
When signing *past*, keep your hand relaxed but flat. The movement should be a clear, deliberate motion backward over your shoulder. In ASL, the space behind your body represents the past, while the space in front of you represents the future. To emphasize that something happened a very long time ago, you can exaggerate the movement by reaching further back and using a facial expression that shows distance.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is moving the hand forward or to the side instead of straight back over the shoulder. Remember that the ASL timeline dictates that the past is behind you. Another mistake is using a closed fist instead of an open, flat hand. Make sure your fingers are together and pointing upward as you move your hand backward.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Past" in a Sentence
1

In the past, I lived in New York.

Sign *past* at the beginning of the sentence to establish the timeline before signing the rest of the phrase.

2

That happened a long time in the past.

You can modify the sign by moving your hand further back and extending the motion to emphasize that it happened a long time ago.

3

I have seen that movie in the past.

Use the sign for *past* to indicate that the action of seeing the movie has already occurred.

Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use this sign to mean 'before'?

Yes, the sign for *past* is often used to mean 'before' or 'previously' in ASL. It establishes that an event occurred prior to the present moment.

How do I show that something happened a very long time ago?

To show 'a long time ago,' you can modify the sign by moving your hand further back over your shoulder, extending the motion, and using an exaggerated facial expression.

Does it matter which shoulder I move my hand over?

Yes, you should always use your dominant hand and move it backward over your dominant shoulder. Using your non-dominant hand or crossing over your body can make the sign look awkward.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!