How to Sign "Otherwise"

To sign 'otherwise,' form your dominant hand into an 'A' handshape with your thumb pointing up. Start with your hand resting in front of your body, palm facing down or toward your non-dominant side. Then, flip your hand over in a small, quick outward arc so your palm faces up or toward your dominant side. The movement should come entirely from your wrist.

Examples Using "Otherwise" in a Sentence

1

We need to leave now; otherwise, we'll be late.

Sign 'leave now,' then use the sign for 'otherwise' to introduce the consequence, finishing with the sign for 'late.' The flip of your wrist perfectly bridges the two ideas.

2

I am tired, but otherwise I feel fine.

Sign 'tired,' pause slightly, sign 'otherwise,' and then sign 'feel fine.' This shows that apart from the first condition, the alternative condition holds true.

3

Do you have any otherwise good ideas?

In this context, 'otherwise' functions similarly to 'other.' Sign 'you have,' then 'otherwise,' followed by 'good ideas' while using an inquisitive facial expression.

How to Sign "Otherwise"
To sign 'otherwise,' form your dominant hand into an 'A' handshape with your thumb pointing up. Start with your hand resting in front of your body, palm facing down or toward your non-dominant side. Then, flip your hand over in a small, quick outward arc so your palm faces up or toward your dominant side. The movement should come entirely from your wrist.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'otherwise' is the same sign used for 'other' or 'else.' The visual logic is highly intuitive: the flipping motion of the hand physically represents turning a concept over to look at the 'other' side, or presenting an alternative option to what was just discussed.
Signing Tips
When signing 'otherwise,' focus on making the movement a crisp, clear flip of the wrist rather than moving your entire arm. Keep your elbow relatively still and let your wrist do the work. Ensure your thumb is clearly extended in the 'A' handshape, acting as a visual pointer that flips from one side to the other to show the alternative.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake beginners make is using their whole arm to swing outward, which makes the sign look overly dramatic and less natural. Another frequent error is tucking the thumb in too tightly; make sure your thumb is prominently extended so the handshape is clear and distinct.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Otherwise" in a Sentence
1

We need to leave now; otherwise, we'll be late.

Sign 'leave now,' then use the sign for 'otherwise' to introduce the consequence, finishing with the sign for 'late.' The flip of your wrist perfectly bridges the two ideas.

2

I am tired, but otherwise I feel fine.

Sign 'tired,' pause slightly, sign 'otherwise,' and then sign 'feel fine.' This shows that apart from the first condition, the alternative condition holds true.

3

Do you have any otherwise good ideas?

In this context, 'otherwise' functions similarly to 'other.' Sign 'you have,' then 'otherwise,' followed by 'good ideas' while using an inquisitive facial expression.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is the sign for 'otherwise' the same as 'other'?

Yes! In ASL, the concepts of 'other,' 'else,' and 'otherwise' are typically signed using the exact same handshape and flipping motion. The specific meaning is naturally understood from the context of the sentence you are signing.

Does it matter which hand I use?

You should always use your dominant hand to perform this sign. If you are right-handed, your right hand will flip outward to the right. If you are left-handed, your left hand will flip outward to the left.

How big should the flipping motion be?

The motion should be relatively small, contained, and relaxed. It is a quick, casual flip of the wrist. Avoid making large, sweeping movements with your arm, as this can look unnatural in conversational ASL.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!