How to Sign "Older"
To sign "older," begin by placing a "C" handshape near your chin, as if you are grasping a long beard. Pull your hand downward while closing it into a fist to sign the word "old." Immediately after, form an "A" handshape—a fist with your thumb pointing straight up—and move your hand smoothly upward past your shoulder. This distinct upward motion represents the comparative "-er" suffix in ASL. Combining these two movements creates the complete sign for "older."
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for "older" is a compound of two distinct visual concepts. The first part, "old," is highly iconic and visually represents holding and pulling down a long, flowing beard, which is traditionally associated with age and wisdom. The second part of the sign uses the standard ASL suffix for "-er." Moving an "A" handshape upward visually represents an increase in degree or moving to a higher level, perfectly capturing the comparative meaning of being "more old."
Signing Tips
When signing "older," focus on making the transition between the two parts of the sign fluid. Start with a clear "C" handshape at your chin and pull down into a fist. Without pausing, transition into the "A" handshape with your thumb pointing up and move it smoothly upward toward your shoulder. This upward motion is the ASL comparative suffix. Keep your movement continuous so it looks like a single, cohesive sign rather than two separate, disjointed words.
Common Mistakes
A very common mistake beginners make is forgetting the second part of the sign, which leaves the meaning as simply "old." Without the upward movement of the "A" handshape, the comparative "-er" is lost. Another mistake is starting the sign too low on the chest or neck instead of right at the chin. Make sure you anchor the beginning of the sign at your chin to clearly communicate the concept of age.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Older" in a Sentence
1My older sister is a teacher.
To sign this, you would sign "MY," then "OLDER" by signing "old" and moving the "A" handshape up, followed by "SISTER" and "TEACHER." The sign "older" clearly establishes her age relative to yours.
2He is older than his friend.
You can sign "HE," "OLDER," "THAN," "HIS," "FRIEND." When signing "older," make sure the upward movement of the thumb is distinct so the meaning doesn't get confused with simply "old."
3This house is older.
Sign "THIS," "HOUSE," "OLDER." The sign works perfectly for both people and objects. Remember to start at the chin for the "old" portion before moving your hand upward for the "-er" ending.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between signing "old" and "older"?
The sign for "old" consists only of pulling a "C" handshape down from your chin and closing it into a fist. To sign "older," you perform the sign for "old" and then immediately add an upward movement with an "A" handshape (thumb pointing up) to represent the "-er" suffix.
Can I use this sign for objects as well as people?
Yes, absolutely! In ASL, the sign for "older" can be used to describe both people (like an older brother) and inanimate objects (like an older car or an older building). The sign remains exactly the same regardless of what you are describing.
How do I sign "oldest" instead of "older"?
To sign "oldest," you start with the same "old" sign at the chin. However, instead of the "-er" suffix, you use the "-est" suffix. This is done by moving the "A" handshape upward and slightly backward over your shoulder, indicating the highest degree or extreme.
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