How to Sign "Old"
Starting with a closed "5" or "claw" hand shape at the base of the chin. Close the hand into a fist while moving the hand down to in front of the chest. Use the sign once to indicate that a person or thing is old, and repeat the sign short quick motion two times to ask how old something or someone is.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'old' is highly iconic and visually represents grasping and pulling on a long, flowing beard. Historically and across many cultures, a long beard is a traditional symbol of wisdom, seniority, and old age. The motion of grabbing the imaginary beard at the chin and pulling it downward perfectly captures this visual concept.
Signing Tips
Focus on the smooth transition of your handshape. Start with your fingers curled in a claw shape right at the base of your chin, and make sure to fully close your hand into a fist by the time it reaches your chest. Remember to pay attention to your movement: use a single motion for describing something as old, and a double, quick motion when asking for an age.
Common Mistakes
A frequent mistake is starting the sign too high on the face, such as on the cheek or mouth, instead of at the base of the chin. Another common error is forgetting to close the hand into a fist, keeping it in a claw shape the entire way down. Beginners also often forget to switch to the double motion when asking 'how old?'.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Old" in a Sentence
1My dog is very old.
Sign 'MY DOG', then perform the sign for 'old' with a single, deliberate downward motion from your chin, closing your hand into a fist.
2How old are you?
Point to the person to sign 'YOU', then use the repeated, short quick motion of the 'old' sign to ask 'how old', making sure to furrow your eyebrows to indicate a question.
3That house is old.
Point to the house, then sign 'old' with a single downward pull. You can puff your cheeks slightly while signing to emphasize that the house is very old.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a difference between signing 'old' and asking 'how old'?
Yes! Use a single downward pull to state that someone or something is old. If you want to ask 'how old?', repeat the sign with two short, quick downward motions while furrowing your eyebrows to show you are asking a question.
Do I need to physically touch my chin when starting the sign?
You don't need to press hard, but your thumb or index finger should lightly touch or be extremely close to the base of your chin when you begin the claw shape before pulling downward.
Can I use this sign for old objects as well as old people?
Absolutely! This sign is versatile and can be used to describe an elderly person, an old building, a vintage car, or an old pair of shoes. The core sign remains exactly the same regardless of what you are describing.
Related ASL Signs