How to Sign "Nineteen"

To sign nineteen, start by forming the ASL number 9 with your dominant hand. Touch the tips of your index finger and thumb together while keeping your middle, ring, and pinky fingers extended. Hold your hand up with your palm facing forward, then quickly twist your wrist back and forth a couple of times.

Examples Using "Nineteen" in a Sentence

1

I am nineteen years old.

To sign this, point to yourself for 'I', sign 'age' by pulling a modified 'O' handshape down from your chin, and then sign 'nineteen'.

2

There are nineteen students in the class.

Sign 'class', then 'have', followed by 'nineteen', and finally 'students' (signing 'learn' and adding the person marker).

3

My room number is nineteen.

Sign 'my', then 'room' using flat hands to outline a box, sign 'number' by tapping flat 'O' hands together, and finish with 'nineteen'.

How to Sign "Nineteen"
To sign nineteen, start by forming the ASL number 9 with your dominant hand. Touch the tips of your index finger and thumb together while keeping your middle, ring, and pinky fingers extended. Hold your hand up with your palm facing forward, then quickly twist your wrist back and forth a couple of times.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
In ASL, the numbers 16 through 19 share a similar movement pattern. Historically, these numbers were signed by first signing '10' and then the second digit (like '9'). Over time, this two-part sequence blended into a single fluid motion, resulting in the base number's handshape with a twisting or shaking movement.
Signing Tips
Keep your arm relatively still and let the movement come entirely from your wrist. Ensure your middle, ring, and pinky fingers stay separated and clearly extended so the '9' handshape is easy to read.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is shaking the entire arm instead of just twisting the wrist. Another frequent error is forgetting the twist entirely, which changes the meaning to the number 9.
Regional Variations
While the twisting motion is standard, some signers may use a slight side-to-side shake instead. Additionally, you might occasionally see older signers use the traditional two-part method, signing '10' followed immediately by '9'.
Examples Using "Nineteen" in a Sentence
1

I am nineteen years old.

To sign this, point to yourself for 'I', sign 'age' by pulling a modified 'O' handshape down from your chin, and then sign 'nineteen'.

2

There are nineteen students in the class.

Sign 'class', then 'have', followed by 'nineteen', and finally 'students' (signing 'learn' and adding the person marker).

3

My room number is nineteen.

Sign 'my', then 'room' using flat hands to outline a box, sign 'number' by tapping flat 'O' hands together, and finish with 'nineteen'.

Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between signing 9 and 19?

The number 9 uses the exact same handshape but is held completely still. The number 19 requires the twisting or shaking motion of the wrist to indicate the 'teen' part of the number.

Why do the numbers 16 through 19 all twist?

The twisting motion is an assimilation of the sign for '10' (which wiggles the thumb) and the single digit. Over time, the two signs merged into one smooth twisting motion applied to the 6, 7, 8, or 9 handshape.

How do I sign '19th' as in a placement or date?

To sign an ordinal number like '19th', form the '19' handshape and twist it while pulling your hand slightly backward toward your body.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!