How to Sign "Mountains"

To sign 'mountains', start by making 'S' handshapes (fists) with both hands. Tap the back of your non-dominant fist with your dominant fist, which is the sign for 'rock'. Then, open both hands into flat '5' handshapes with your palms facing forward and slightly down, moving them upward and outward at an angle to trace the shape of a mountain slope.

Examples Using "Mountains" in a Sentence

1

I want to hike in the mountains.

Sign 'I', 'want', and 'hike', then use the 'mountains' sign. Make sure to emphasize the upward, sloping motion to clearly establish the location of your hike.

2

The mountains are beautiful.

First, sign 'mountains' to establish the topic of your sentence. Then, sign 'beautiful' by opening your hand and sweeping it in a circular motion across your face.

3

It is cold in the mountains.

Set the scene by signing 'mountains' first. Then, sign 'cold' by bringing both 'S' handshapes near your shoulders and shaking them slightly as if you are shivering.

How to Sign "Mountains"
To sign 'mountains', start by making 'S' handshapes (fists) with both hands. Tap the back of your non-dominant fist with your dominant fist, which is the sign for 'rock'. Then, open both hands into flat '5' handshapes with your palms facing forward and slightly down, moving them upward and outward at an angle to trace the shape of a mountain slope.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign is a compound of two highly visual concepts. The first part is the sign for 'rock', representing the hard material. The second part uses flat hands to trace the physical, upward-sloping shape of a peak, creating a literal picture of a rocky mountain.
Signing Tips
When signing 'mountains', ensure the transition from the 'rock' sign to the upward slope is smooth and fluid. Your hands should open naturally from fists into flat hands as they move up. You can adjust the height of your hands to show how tall the mountains are.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is forgetting the initial 'rock' part of the sign and only tracing the slope. Another mistake is keeping the hands in fists the entire time; remember to open your hands into flat '5' shapes as you trace the mountain's peak.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Mountains" in a Sentence
1

I want to hike in the mountains.

Sign 'I', 'want', and 'hike', then use the 'mountains' sign. Make sure to emphasize the upward, sloping motion to clearly establish the location of your hike.

2

The mountains are beautiful.

First, sign 'mountains' to establish the topic of your sentence. Then, sign 'beautiful' by opening your hand and sweeping it in a circular motion across your face.

3

It is cold in the mountains.

Set the scene by signing 'mountains' first. Then, sign 'cold' by bringing both 'S' handshapes near your shoulders and shaking them slightly as if you are shivering.

Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to sign 'rock' first?

Yes, the standard ASL sign for 'mountains' is a compound sign that starts with 'rock'. Without the 'rock' part, tracing an upward slope might be confused with a hill or a generic upward shape.

How do I show a whole mountain range instead of just one mountain?

To show a mountain range, you can repeat the upward sloping motion with your flat hands a few times while moving your hands slightly to the side, representing multiple peaks in a row.

Does it matter which hand is on top for the 'rock' part of the sign?

Yes, your dominant hand should be the one moving to tap the back of your stationary non-dominant hand. This follows a general ASL rule where the dominant hand performs the primary action.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!