How to Sign "Messiah"
To sign *messiah*, start by forming both hands into 'M' handshapes. You can make an 'M' by making a fist and tucking your thumb under your first three fingers (index, middle, and ring fingers). Cross your wrists in front of your chest with your palms facing inward toward your body. Then, in a single fluid motion, uncross your wrists and pull your hands apart to the sides, ending with your palms facing forward or slightly inward. The movement should feel like you are breaking something apart.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign is a wonderful example of initialization in ASL. It takes the foundational movement of the sign for *save*, *safe*, or *free*—which visually represents breaking chains, removing restraints, or bringing liberation—and incorporates the 'M' handshape to specifically represent the English word *messiah*. The combination of the liberating motion with the specific letter creates a unique sign that perfectly captures the concept of a savior.
Signing Tips
When practicing this sign, focus on making sure your 'M' handshape is clear by firmly tucking your thumb under your index, middle, and ring fingers. The motion of uncrossing your wrists should feel deliberate and strong, as if you are breaking apart chains or opening something up to the world. Keep your movements smooth, and ensure that the action originates from your wrists and elbows rather than just moving your fingers.
Common Mistakes
A very common mistake for beginners is using 'S' handshapes (regular closed fists) instead of 'M' handshapes. While 'S' hands are used for the related sign *save*, *messiah* specifically requires the 'M' handshape to initialize the word. Additionally, make sure that your wrists are actually crossing in front of your chest, rather than just bumping your hands together. Crossing the wrists is essential for the 'breaking free' motion.
Regional Variations
While the initialized *save* version is widely understood, another very common way to sign *messiah* involves placing an 'M' handshape on your non-dominant shoulder and moving it diagonally down to your dominant hip. This variation mirrors the royal sash movement used for signs like *king*, *queen*, or *lord*, emphasizing the concept of a royal or divine figure.
Examples Using "Messiah" in a Sentence
1They are waiting for the messiah.
To express this, sign 'they' by pointing and sweeping your index finger outward. Then, sign 'wait' by holding both hands out with your fingers wiggling. Finish the sentence by signing 'messiah' with a strong, clear motion.
2Jesus is the messiah.
Start by signing 'Jesus', which is done by touching the middle finger of your dominant hand to the center of your non-dominant palm, and then repeating on the other side. Follow it immediately with the sign for 'messiah'.
3The messiah brings peace.
First, sign 'messiah'. Next, sign 'bring' by holding both flat hands out, palms facing up, and moving them forward together. Finally, sign 'peace' by clasping your hands together, turning them over, and pushing them smoothly down and apart to your sides.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between *messiah* and *save* in ASL?
The primary difference lies in the handshape. The sign for *save* uses 'S' handshapes (closed fists), while *messiah* uses 'M' handshapes. Both signs share the exact same motion of crossing and uncrossing the wrists to visually symbolize breaking free or liberating someone. The 'M' simply specifies the word *messiah*.
Do I need to add the 'person' ending to this sign?
In the specific variation shown here, the 'person' marker (moving two flat hands straight downward) is not required. The initialized motion alone is completely sufficient to convey the concept of a messiah. However, you might occasionally see signers add it depending on the context.
Does it matter which wrist is on top when I cross them?
No, it doesn't strictly matter which wrist is placed on top. However, most signers naturally place their dominant hand and wrist on top or closer to the outside before pulling them apart. Just do whatever feels most comfortable and natural for your hands.
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