How to Sign "Means"
To sign 'means' or 'meaning', start by holding your non-dominant hand open and flat in front of you, with the fingers pointing forward and the palm facing sideways. Next, form a 'V' handshape with your dominant hand. Press the fingertips of the 'V' against the palm of your non-dominant hand. Then, twist your dominant hand at the wrist and tap the fingertips against the palm a second time. The twist should change the orientation of your dominant palm between the two taps.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The visual logic behind the sign for 'means' is highly iconic and intuitive. Your non-dominant flat hand represents a physical page, a document, or a piece of text. The 'V' handshape on your dominant hand represents a person's eyes looking closely at that page. The twisting motion of the 'V' hand symbolizes the act of looking at something from multiple different angles or perspectives in order to figure out its true meaning, interpret its message, or understand its deeper significance.
Signing Tips
To execute the sign for 'means' cleanly, keep your non-dominant hand completely steady, acting as a solid surface like a piece of paper or a book. Ensure the twist of your dominant 'V' hand is distinct and deliberate. Start with the palm of your 'V' hand facing down or slightly toward yourself for the first tap, and then twist your wrist so the palm faces up or away from you for the second tap. This clear rotation helps make the sign easily recognizable to others.
Common Mistakes
A frequent mistake beginners make is forgetting to twist the dominant hand between the two taps, which can make the sign look like a different word or simply unclear. Another common error is using just an index finger instead of the full 'V' handshape. Make sure both the index and middle fingertips of the 'V' handshape make solid contact with your non-dominant palm during both taps. Finally, avoid moving your non-dominant hand; it should remain stationary throughout the entire sign.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Means" in a Sentence
1What does that word mean?
Start by pointing to or signing the specific word you are asking about. Then, use the sign for 'means', and finish with the sign for 'what' while furrowing your eyebrows to clearly indicate that you are asking a question.
2I understand what it means.
Begin by pointing to yourself to sign 'I', then use the sign for 'understand'. Follow this by pointing to the object or concept with 'that', and finally execute the sign for 'means' to complete the thought.
3This means we can go.
First, point to the object or situation to sign 'this', then use the sign for 'means'. Afterward, sign 'we' by sweeping your index finger from one shoulder to the other, followed by the signs for 'can' and 'go'.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is this the same sign used for someone who is 'mean' or cruel?
No, this sign is strictly used for 'meaning' or 'to mean' something, such as a definition or an explanation. The sign for 'mean' (as in an unkind or cruel person) uses completely different handshapes and a different motion, usually involving clawed hands moving past each other.
Can I use this sign for the noun 'meaning'?
Yes, absolutely! This sign is very versatile in American Sign Language. You can use it for the verb 'means' (as in 'that means we are late') as well as the noun 'meaning' (as in 'what is the meaning of this word?'). The context of your sentence will make the usage clear.
Does it matter which direction I twist my hand?
Yes, the direction of the twist is important for clarity. You should typically start with the palm of your 'V' hand facing down or toward yourself for the first tap. Then, twist your wrist so the palm faces up or away from you for the second tap.
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