How to Sign "Less"

Start with both hands flat. Hold your non-dominant hand in front of you with the palm facing up. Place your dominant hand above it with the palm facing down. Move your dominant hand straight down toward your non-dominant hand, showing the space between them getting smaller.

Examples Using "Less" in a Sentence

1

I need less sugar in my coffee.

Sign 'less' just before signing 'sugar' to clearly indicate that you want a smaller amount.

2

Can you give me a little less?

To emphasize 'a little less', start with your dominant hand closer to your non-dominant hand and make a very small downward movement.

3

We have less time than I thought.

Sign 'less' followed by 'time' to show the decreasing availability of time for your activity.

How to Sign "Less"
Start with both hands flat. Hold your non-dominant hand in front of you with the palm facing up. Place your dominant hand above it with the palm facing down. Move your dominant hand straight down toward your non-dominant hand, showing the space between them getting smaller.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign is highly visual and intuitive. The space between your two hands represents an amount or quantity. By lowering the top hand toward the bottom hand, you are physically demonstrating that the amount is shrinking.
Signing Tips
Focus on the space between your hands. The visual cue of the gap shrinking is what conveys the meaning. Keep your non-dominant hand completely still as a baseline, and only move your dominant hand downward.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is moving both hands together or moving the bottom hand up to meet the top hand. Remember that the bottom hand represents a fixed baseline, so only the top hand should move.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Less" in a Sentence
1

I need less sugar in my coffee.

Sign 'less' just before signing 'sugar' to clearly indicate that you want a smaller amount.

2

Can you give me a little less?

To emphasize 'a little less', start with your dominant hand closer to your non-dominant hand and make a very small downward movement.

3

We have less time than I thought.

Sign 'less' followed by 'time' to show the decreasing availability of time for your activity.

Frequently Asked Questions
How is 'less' different from 'decrease'?

While they look similar, 'decrease' often involves a repeated downward motion or moving the hands down in steps, whereas 'less' is typically a single, deliberate downward movement.

Does it matter which hand is on top?

Yes, your dominant hand should be the one on top doing the moving, while your non-dominant hand stays still on the bottom as the base.

Can I change the size of the movement to mean different things?

Absolutely! Making a very small downward movement means 'a little less,' while starting with a larger gap and closing it can mean 'much less.'

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!