How to Sign "Late"
To sign 'late', start by forming a flat handshape with your dominant hand. Hold your hand down by your side near your waist, keeping your fingers pointing downward and your palm facing backward. From this position, push your hand backward by bending at the wrist, as if you are gently waving something away behind you. A single, firm backward push is the standard way to convey that someone or something is delayed.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
In American Sign Language, the space behind the body is often used to represent the past or things that are behind schedule. By placing the hand at the side and pushing it backward, the sign for 'late' visually places the concept of time or an event behind you, perfectly illustrating the idea of a delay.
Signing Tips
When practicing this sign, focus on keeping your upper arm and elbow relatively still. The backward pushing motion should come primarily from bending your wrist. Make sure your fingers stay together and point downward. Remember that a single, distinct backward flap means 'late'. If you repeat this flapping motion multiple times, it changes the meaning of the sign to 'not yet', so be mindful of how many times you move your wrist!
Common Mistakes
A very common mistake beginners make is swinging their entire arm backward from the shoulder, rather than isolating the movement to just the wrist. Another frequent error is flapping the hand multiple times; repeating the motion actually signs 'not yet' instead of 'late'. Finally, make sure your palm is facing directly backward, not inward toward your body, to keep the sign clear and accurate.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Late" in a Sentence
1I am running late for work.
Sign 'late' with a single, firm backward push of your wrist to emphasize that you are currently delayed. Pair it with a rushed or stressed facial expression to convey urgency.
2Sorry I'm late!
Combine the sign for 'sorry' with 'late'. It is crucial to use an apologetic facial expression—like slightly lowered eyebrows and a sincere look—to show genuine regret for your delay.
3Don't be late to class.
When giving a command or instruction, use a sharp, clear motion for 'late'. Accompany the sign with a stern or serious facial expression and a slight head shake to emphasize the rule.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between 'late' and 'not yet'?
Both of these signs use the exact same handshape, palm orientation, and location at your side. However, 'late' is typically executed with a single backward push of the wrist. In contrast, 'not yet' involves repeating that backward flapping motion several times, often accompanied by a slight head shake.
Do I sign 'late' with one hand or two?
'Late' is strictly a one-handed sign. You should use your dominant hand to perform the backward pushing motion at your side. Your non-dominant hand simply rests naturally at your side while you execute the sign.
Can I use this sign to say 'see you later'?
No, 'later' has its own distinct sign in ASL, which usually involves an 'L' handshape pivoting forward. The sign for 'late' specifically refers to being delayed, missing a deadline, or arriving past the expected time, rather than referring to the future.
Related ASL Signs