How to Sign "Lack"

To sign "lack", use both hands in an "open-8" handshape, where the hands are open and the middle fingers are bent inward. Place both hands near your upper chest with your palms facing toward you. Brush both hands downward simultaneously, letting your middle fingers lightly touch your chest as they move down.

Examples Using "Lack" in a Sentence

1

I lack the experience for this job.

To express this, you would sign 'EXPERIENCE' first, establishing the topic, and then use the 'lack' sign. This structure clearly shows that experience is the specific thing you are currently empty of or missing.

2

There is a lack of food in the fridge.

Start by setting the scene with 'REFRIGERATOR', then sign 'FOOD', and finally use the 'lack' sign. This sequence visually paints the picture of looking into the fridge and finding it completely bare.

3

He lacks patience.

First, point to the person you are talking about, then sign 'PATIENCE'. Follow this immediately with the 'lack' sign, accompanied by a slight head shake, to emphasize that they have absolutely no patience.

How to Sign "Lack"
To sign "lack", use both hands in an "open-8" handshape, where the hands are open and the middle fingers are bent inward. Place both hands near your upper chest with your palms facing toward you. Brush both hands downward simultaneously, letting your middle fingers lightly touch your chest as they move down.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'lack' is highly iconic and visually represents the concept of being completely 'empty,' 'bare,' or 'void.' The downward brushing motion of the middle fingers on the chest conveys a physical sensation of being stripped away or having nothing left inside. In ASL, the chest area is often associated with internal feelings or states of being, so showing an 'empty' motion here perfectly aligns with the abstract meaning of lacking something essential.
Signing Tips
When practicing the sign for 'lack,' focus on isolating your middle fingers to form a clear 'open-8' handshape, keeping your other fingers extended and relaxed. The movement should be a smooth, simultaneous downward brushing motion on the chest. Because 'lack' conveys a negative state of not having something, it is highly recommended to use a slight head shake or a disappointed facial expression. Matching your facial expressions to the meaning of the sign will make your ASL much more natural and expressive.
Common Mistakes
A frequent mistake beginners make is bending all their fingers into a claw shape or using closed fists instead of isolating just the middle fingers for the 'open-8' handshape. Additionally, some learners accidentally move their hands outward away from their body. Remember that the hands must brush directly downward along the chest. Finally, forgetting to use a negative facial expression can make the sign feel robotic, so always remember to incorporate your face!
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Lack" in a Sentence
1

I lack the experience for this job.

To express this, you would sign 'EXPERIENCE' first, establishing the topic, and then use the 'lack' sign. This structure clearly shows that experience is the specific thing you are currently empty of or missing.

2

There is a lack of food in the fridge.

Start by setting the scene with 'REFRIGERATOR', then sign 'FOOD', and finally use the 'lack' sign. This sequence visually paints the picture of looking into the fridge and finding it completely bare.

3

He lacks patience.

First, point to the person you are talking about, then sign 'PATIENCE'. Follow this immediately with the 'lack' sign, accompanied by a slight head shake, to emphasize that they have absolutely no patience.

Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use this sign to mean 'empty'?

Yes, this exact sign is also widely used to mean 'empty,' 'bare,' 'bald,' or 'blank.' In ASL, a single sign can often translate to several English words with similar underlying concepts. The context of your sentence—whether you are talking about a lack of skills, an empty box, or a bare wall—will make your intended meaning perfectly clear to the person you are signing with.

Do I need to touch my chest when signing this?

Yes, making physical contact is an important part of executing this sign correctly. As your hands move downward, your bent middle fingers should lightly brush against your chest. The tactile feedback of the middle fingers sliding down your clothing helps distinguish this sign from others and emphasizes the feeling of emptiness or bareness associated with the word.

Is there another way to sign 'lack'?

Yes, ASL is a rich language with multiple ways to express similar ideas depending on the exact context. For instance, you might see 'lack' signed by tapping the side of the index finger against the chin, which is also used for 'missing' or 'disappointed.' However, the chest-brushing sign shown here is an excellent, versatile choice for showing a complete absence, emptiness, or a zero-quantity state.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!