How to Sign "Known"

To sign 'known', form your dominant hand into a bent 'B' handshape, keeping your fingers together and bent at the knuckles. Bring your hand up to the side of your forehead with your palm facing inward. Tap your fingertips against your temple to complete the sign.

Examples Using "Known" in a Sentence

1

He is known for his cooking.

You can sign this by pointing to the person to indicate 'he', signing 'KNOWN', and then signing 'COOK'. The concept of 'for his' is often implied by the context of the sentence.

2

The truth is known.

Sign 'TRUTH' followed by 'KNOWN'. ASL does not use 'is', so combining these two signs clearly and directly conveys the full meaning of the English sentence.

3

It is a known fact.

Sign 'KNOWN' and then 'FACT'. This simple two-sign combination effectively translates the English phrase without needing extra filler words like 'it' or 'a', which are dropped in ASL.

How to Sign "Known"
To sign 'known', form your dominant hand into a bent 'B' handshape, keeping your fingers together and bent at the knuckles. Bring your hand up to the side of your forehead with your palm facing inward. Tap your fingertips against your temple to complete the sign.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'known' shares its exact form with the sign for 'know', and its origins are highly intuitive. The location of the sign at the head directly represents the mind, brain, and intellect. The action of the fingertips touching the temple symbolizes the act of grasping, holding, or possessing information within your mind. This visual logic makes it clear that the concept is related to internal knowledge and awareness, physically connecting the idea of facts to the place where they are stored.
Signing Tips
When signing 'known', focus on keeping your fingers tightly together and bending them only at the knuckles, forming a crisp bent 'B' handshape. Your palm should face slightly inward toward your face. The movement should be a gentle, deliberate tap against the temple area of your forehead. Ensure you are using your dominant hand for this sign. Relax your wrist and let the motion come naturally from your arm to make the sign look fluid and comfortable.
Common Mistakes
A very common mistake for beginners is pointing with just the index finger instead of using the whole hand. Pointing with the index finger changes the meaning of the sign to 'think' rather than 'know' or 'known'. Make sure to use all four fingers bent at the knuckles. Another frequent error is tapping the center of the forehead or the cheek instead of the temple. Placing the sign too low or too central can make it look sloppy or confusing to native signers.
Regional Variations
In very casual or rapid signing, some signers may lower the sign slightly, tapping the upper cheekbone instead of the temple. However, tapping the temple remains the standard and most widely accepted location.
Examples Using "Known" in a Sentence
1

He is known for his cooking.

You can sign this by pointing to the person to indicate 'he', signing 'KNOWN', and then signing 'COOK'. The concept of 'for his' is often implied by the context of the sentence.

2

The truth is known.

Sign 'TRUTH' followed by 'KNOWN'. ASL does not use 'is', so combining these two signs clearly and directly conveys the full meaning of the English sentence.

3

It is a known fact.

Sign 'KNOWN' and then 'FACT'. This simple two-sign combination effectively translates the English phrase without needing extra filler words like 'it' or 'a', which are dropped in ASL.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is 'known' signed the same as 'know'?

Yes! In ASL, the core concept of having knowledge uses the same sign. You don't need to change the sign for different English tenses; context or time markers will clarify if you mean 'know', 'knew', or 'known'.

What is the difference between 'known' and 'think'?

While both signs are located at the forehead, 'think' is signed by pointing your index finger at your head. 'Known' uses a bent flat hand with all four fingertips touching the temple.

Does it matter which hand I use to sign this?

You should always use your dominant hand. If you are right-handed, use your right hand to tap your right temple. If you are left-handed, use your left hand on your left temple.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!