How to Sign "Km"

To sign "km" (kilometer), you simply fingerspell the letters K and M. Start by forming the letter 'K' with your dominant hand: extend your index and middle fingers upward and apart, with your thumb resting against the base of your middle finger. Then, transition smoothly into the letter 'M' by tucking your thumb under your index, middle, and ring fingers, pointing them downward. Keep your hand steady in a comfortable position in front of your shoulder.

Examples Using "Km" in a Sentence

1

The store is 5 km away.

Sign 'STORE', then '5', fingerspell 'K-M', and finish with the sign for 'AWAY'.

2

I ran 10 km today.

Sign 'TODAY', 'I', 'RUN', '10', and then smoothly fingerspell 'K-M'.

3

What is the speed limit in km?

Sign 'SPEED', 'LIMIT', 'HOW-MANY', and fingerspell 'K-M' while furrowing your eyebrows to indicate a "wh-" question.

How to Sign "Km"
To sign "km" (kilometer), you simply fingerspell the letters K and M. Start by forming the letter 'K' with your dominant hand: extend your index and middle fingers upward and apart, with your thumb resting against the base of your middle finger. Then, transition smoothly into the letter 'M' by tucking your thumb under your index, middle, and ring fingers, pointing them downward. Keep your hand steady in a comfortable position in front of your shoulder.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign is a direct fingerspelling of the English abbreviation "km" for "kilometer." In ASL, metric and imperial units of measurement are very frequently abbreviated by simply fingerspelling their standard English letters, such as "cm" for centimeter or "kg" for kilogram.
Signing Tips
When fingerspelling abbreviations like "km", keep your hand steady in one place rather than bouncing between the letters. Focus on a smooth transition from the 'K' handshape directly into the 'M' handshape. You don't need to exaggerate the movement; a small, fluid shift of the fingers is all it takes to be clearly understood.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is bouncing the hand or moving it to the side between the 'K' and the 'M'. Another frequent error for beginners is struggling with the 'M' handshape by tucking the thumb under the wrong number of fingers. Remember that 'M' uses three fingers over the thumb, while 'N' uses only two.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Km" in a Sentence
1

The store is 5 km away.

Sign 'STORE', then '5', fingerspell 'K-M', and finish with the sign for 'AWAY'.

2

I ran 10 km today.

Sign 'TODAY', 'I', 'RUN', '10', and then smoothly fingerspell 'K-M'.

3

What is the speed limit in km?

Sign 'SPEED', 'LIMIT', 'HOW-MANY', and fingerspell 'K-M' while furrowing your eyebrows to indicate a "wh-" question.

Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to sign the full word 'kilometer'?

No, it is much more common and natural in ASL to simply fingerspell the abbreviation 'K-M', just as you would write it in English.

Should I bounce my hand between the letters?

No, you should keep your hand in a steady, fixed position in front of your shoulder. Bouncing makes fingerspelling harder to read.

How fast should I fingerspell 'km'?

Focus on clarity over speed. Make sure both the 'K' and the 'M' are clearly formed. As you practice the transition between the two letters, your speed will naturally increase.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!