How to Sign "Itself"
To sign 'itself', start by extending the index finger of your non-dominant hand, pointing it straight up to represent the object. Form an 'A' handshape with your dominant hand. Then, bring your dominant hand over and tap its knuckles against the side of your non-dominant index finger.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
In American Sign Language, the 'A' handshape is the standard grammatical marker used for reflexive pronouns, such as 'myself', 'yourself', or 'themselves'. In this specific sign, the non-dominant index finger acts as a spatial placeholder or referent representing a specific object or thing (the 'it'). By tapping the reflexive 'A' handshape against this stationary placeholder, the sign visually merges the concept of the object with the reflexive action, literally showing the action returning to 'it'.
Signing Tips
When signing 'itself', make sure your non-dominant index finger stays firm and stationary as the referent. The dominant 'A' hand should do all the moving, tapping cleanly against the side of the index finger. You can also use your eye gaze to look at your hands to emphasize the specific object you are referring to. Keeping the movement crisp helps convey the reflexive nature of the word clearly.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is moving both hands toward each other. Remember that the non-dominant index finger represents the object ('it') and should remain completely still in your signing space. Only the dominant 'A' hand should move to tap it. Additionally, avoid using a flat handshape; the dominant hand must be in a clear 'A' handshape, which is the standard marker for reflexive pronouns in ASL.
Regional Variations
While the two-handed version shown here is very clear, 'itself' is also frequently signed using only one hand. In this variation, the signer simply pushes the dominant 'A' handshape outward toward the spatial location where the object ('it') was previously established, without using the non-dominant index finger.
Examples Using "Itself" in a Sentence
1The machine turned off by itself.
Sign 'machine', 'turn off', and then use the sign for 'itself' to show that the action happened automatically without outside help.
2The cat cleaned itself.
Sign 'cat', 'clean', and then 'itself' to indicate that the action of cleaning was directed back at the subject.
3The problem resolved itself.
Sign 'problem', 'solve', and 'itself' to show that the issue was fixed naturally over time.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use this sign for 'himself' or 'herself'?
Yes, this same sign can be used for 'himself' or 'herself' if the person was previously established in your signing space. However, often 'himself' or 'herself' is signed by just pushing the 'A' handshape toward the person's established location without the non-dominant finger.
Does it matter which hand is the 'A' handshape?
Yes, you should always use your dominant hand for the 'A' handshape that does the tapping. Your non-dominant hand should act as the stationary index finger.
How hard should I tap my finger?
A gentle but firm tap is standard. You do not want to hit your finger too hard, just enough to make clear, deliberate contact to show the reflexive action.
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