How to Sign "Indian"

Form an 'F' handshape with your dominant hand, keeping your index finger and thumb touching while your other fingers remain extended. Start by lightly placing the tips of your thumb and index finger near your mouth or lower cheek. Then, move your hand in a slight arc up and back, tapping the side of your head near your temple or ear.

Examples Using "Indian" in a Sentence

1

I am studying Indian history.

Sign 'I', 'study', 'Indian', and then 'history'. The sign for 'Indian' acts as the adjective describing the history.

2

The Indian culture is very rich.

Sign 'Indian', 'culture', and then express 'rich' or 'deep'. Ensure the 'F' handshape moves clearly from the cheek to the temple.

3

He is a Native American artist.

You can use this traditional sign for 'Indian' followed by 'art' and the person marker (agent affix) to indicate an artist.

How to Sign "Indian"
Form an 'F' handshape with your dominant hand, keeping your index finger and thumb touching while your other fingers remain extended. Start by lightly placing the tips of your thumb and index finger near your mouth or lower cheek. Then, move your hand in a slight arc up and back, tapping the side of your head near your temple or ear.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This traditional sign visually represents a feather worn in a historical Native American headdress. The 'F' handshape mimics holding the base of a feather, and the movement from the lower face up to the back of the head traces the path of the feather extending backward.
Signing Tips
When signing 'Indian', make sure your 'F' handshape is clear, with the middle, ring, and pinky fingers comfortably fanned out. The movement should be a smooth, distinct arc from the lower cheek or mouth area up to the temple. Keep the taps light and natural, avoiding pressing too hard against your face.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is reversing the movement by starting at the temple and moving down to the chin. Always start at the lower face and move upward. Another error is confusing this sign with the sign for the country of India, which involves pointing the thumb at the center of the forehead.
Regional Variations
While this is the traditional sign for 'Indian' (referring to Native Americans), many in the Deaf community now prefer updated signs for 'Native American' or 'Indigenous,' such as combining 'NATURE' and 'AMERICA.' Note that the sign for a person from the country of India is completely different, using a thumb pressed to the center of the forehead.
Examples Using "Indian" in a Sentence
1

I am studying Indian history.

Sign 'I', 'study', 'Indian', and then 'history'. The sign for 'Indian' acts as the adjective describing the history.

2

The Indian culture is very rich.

Sign 'Indian', 'culture', and then express 'rich' or 'deep'. Ensure the 'F' handshape moves clearly from the cheek to the temple.

3

He is a Native American artist.

You can use this traditional sign for 'Indian' followed by 'art' and the person marker (agent affix) to indicate an artist.

Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use this sign for someone from the country of India?

No, this sign specifically refers to Native Americans or Indigenous peoples of North America. To sign 'India' (the country), press the tip of your thumb to the center of your forehead, representing a bindi.

Is this sign considered outdated?

While it is still widely understood and appears in many ASL dictionaries, some people consider it dated. Many signers now prefer specific signs for 'Native American' or 'Indigenous,' though learning this traditional sign is still important for understanding ASL history.

Do I have to physically touch my face?

Yes, the sign typically involves a light physical tap at the lower cheek or mouth area, followed by another light tap near the temple or ear. Keep the contact gentle.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!