How to Sign "Ill"

To sign 'ill', form both hands into an open '5' shape with your middle fingers bent inward. Touch the bent middle finger of your dominant hand to your forehead, and the bent middle finger of your non-dominant hand to your stomach. Hold this position briefly while showing a slightly pained or tired facial expression.

Examples Using "Ill" in a Sentence

1

I feel ill today.

Sign 'I', then 'feel', then 'ill' by placing your bent middle fingers on your forehead and stomach. Be sure to add a tired or pained facial expression to match the meaning.

2

Are you ill?

Point to the person to sign 'you', then sign 'ill'. Since this is a yes/no question, remember to raise your eyebrows and lean your head forward slightly as you sign.

3

He is too ill to go to school.

Sign 'he', 'ill', 'school', and 'go'. Emphasize the sign for 'ill' with a strong facial expression to show the severity of the sickness preventing him from attending.

How to Sign "Ill"
To sign 'ill', form both hands into an open '5' shape with your middle fingers bent inward. Touch the bent middle finger of your dominant hand to your forehead, and the bent middle finger of your non-dominant hand to your stomach. Hold this position briefly while showing a slightly pained or tired facial expression.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign uses the bent middle finger handshape, which is often associated with feelings, health, or internal states in ASL. Touching the head and the stomach visually represents the two most common places people feel discomfort when they are unwell: a headache and an upset stomach.
Signing Tips
Facial expressions are a crucial part of ASL grammar! To convey that you are truly ill, make sure your face looks uncomfortable, tired, or pained. The intensity of your facial expression will show just how sick you are.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake beginners make is using their index fingers instead of their middle fingers. Make sure your hands are in an open '5' shape with only the middle fingers bent inward to touch your body.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Ill" in a Sentence
1

I feel ill today.

Sign 'I', then 'feel', then 'ill' by placing your bent middle fingers on your forehead and stomach. Be sure to add a tired or pained facial expression to match the meaning.

2

Are you ill?

Point to the person to sign 'you', then sign 'ill'. Since this is a yes/no question, remember to raise your eyebrows and lean your head forward slightly as you sign.

3

He is too ill to go to school.

Sign 'he', 'ill', 'school', and 'go'. Emphasize the sign for 'ill' with a strong facial expression to show the severity of the sickness preventing him from attending.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is the sign for 'ill' the same as 'sick'?

Yes, 'ill' and 'sick' use the exact same sign in ASL. You can use this bent-middle-finger sign on the head and stomach for both English words, relying on context to translate it.

Do I always have to use both hands to sign 'ill'?

While the formal, standard sign uses both hands, in casual, fast-paced conversation, you might see someone use only their dominant hand on their forehead to mean 'ill'. However, beginners should practice the two-handed version first.

What if I only have a stomachache, not a headache?

If your illness is localized, you can modify your signs. For a stomachache, you might just sign 'hurt' near your stomach or use the 'ill' handshape only on your stomach, rather than doing the full two-handed sign.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!