How to Sign "How Are You"
Two-part sign- place your hands together in an open “a” handshape toughing your knuckles to each other while rolling your dominant hand forward creating a cupping handshape. The second part you will point your dominant index finger to who you are talking to.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The first part of this phrase uses the sign for 'HOW'. This motion visually represents the concept of opening something up, examining it, or revealing the way something is done, starting from closed knuckles and rolling the hand open. The second part is a direct, literal point using your index finger toward the person you are addressing. In ASL, pointing is not considered rude; it is the standard, grammatically correct way to indicate pronouns like 'you'.
Signing Tips
To make this sign look natural, focus on a smooth transition between the two parts. When your knuckles touch in the open 'A' handshape, let the forward rolling motion of your dominant hand flow directly into the pointing gesture. Don't forget your facial expressions! Since this is a 'wh-word' question, you should lower your eyebrows slightly and maintain eye contact with the person you are asking.
Common Mistakes
A frequent mistake beginners make is keeping their hands too stiff during the first part of the sign. The rolling motion of the dominant hand should be fluid, not rigid. Another common error is forgetting the facial expression; asking 'how are you' with a blank face or raised eyebrows can confuse the person you are talking to. Make sure to furrow your eyebrows slightly to show it is a question.
Regional Variations
A very common variation of the 'HOW' portion involves rolling both hands forward symmetrically rather than just the dominant hand. However, the dominant-hand roll described here is perfectly acceptable and widely understood across all regions.
Examples Using "How Are You" in a Sentence
1Hi, how are you?
Sign 'HELLO', then smoothly transition into bringing your knuckles together for the first part of the sign, rolling your dominant hand forward, and pointing to the person.
2How are you doing today?
Sign 'TODAY' first to establish the time, then perform the two-part sign by rolling your dominant hand forward from the knuckles and pointing at the person.
3I'm good, how are you?
After signing 'ME GOOD', pause slightly to indicate a shift in the conversation, then execute the two-part sign, finishing with a clear point to your conversation partner.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to sign the word 'are' in this sentence?
No, you do not! ASL does not use 'to be' verbs like 'am,' 'is,' or 'are.' The two parts of this sign—the rolling motion for 'HOW' and the point for 'YOU'—completely cover the entire meaning of the English phrase.
What facial expression should I use?
Because 'how' is a 'wh-word' question, you should furrow your eyebrows (lower them slightly) and tilt your head forward just a bit while maintaining eye contact with the person you are addressing.
Can I just sign 'HOW' without pointing?
If you are specifically asking 'how are you,' you need to include the point for 'YOU' to make it clear who you are asking. If you just sign the first part, it simply means the question word 'how'.
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