How to Sign "How Are U"

Start with both hands in curved shapes, with your knuckles pointing towards each other in front of your chest. Roll both hands outward and forward so your palms end up facing up. Then, immediately point your dominant index finger directly at the person you are talking to. Make sure to furrow your eyebrows, as this is a 'wh-question' in ASL.

Examples Using "How Are U" in a Sentence

1

Hi, how are you?

Sign 'HELLO', then follow immediately with the rolling motion of 'HOW' and point forward for 'YOU', keeping your eyebrows lowered to show you are asking a question.

2

It's been a long time! How are you?

After expressing that it's been a while, use the 'HOW ARE YOU' sign sequence. The furrowed eyebrows are essential here to invite a response from the other person.

3

How are you feeling today?

Sign 'TODAY', then 'HOW ARE YOU', and finally 'FEEL'. The 'HOW ARE YOU' part remains exactly the same: rolling the hands outward and pointing to the person.

How to Sign "How Are U"
Start with both hands in curved shapes, with your knuckles pointing towards each other in front of your chest. Roll both hands outward and forward so your palms end up facing up. Then, immediately point your dominant index finger directly at the person you are talking to. Make sure to furrow your eyebrows, as this is a 'wh-question' in ASL.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The phrase 'how are you' in ASL is a combination of two distinct signs: 'HOW' and 'YOU.' The sign for 'HOW' visually represents the opening up of a situation or asking for the manner in which something is done, showing the hands turning over to reveal the palms. 'YOU' is a simple, universally understood indexical point toward the person being addressed. The English word 'are' is dropped, as ASL does not use 'to be' verbs.
Signing Tips
When signing 'how are you,' the most important non-manual marker is your facial expression. Because 'how' is a wh-question (who, what, where, when, why, how), your eyebrows must be furrowed or lowered. The physical motion should be a smooth, continuous flow from the rolling 'HOW' handshape directly into the pointing 'YOU' handshape.
Common Mistakes
A very common beginner mistake is raising the eyebrows instead of furrowing them. Raised eyebrows are for yes/no questions, while furrowed eyebrows are for wh-questions. Another mistake is forgetting the 'YOU' point at the end, or making the rolling motion too large and exaggerated. Keep the movement relaxed and natural in front of your chest.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "How Are U" in a Sentence
1

Hi, how are you?

Sign 'HELLO', then follow immediately with the rolling motion of 'HOW' and point forward for 'YOU', keeping your eyebrows lowered to show you are asking a question.

2

It's been a long time! How are you?

After expressing that it's been a while, use the 'HOW ARE YOU' sign sequence. The furrowed eyebrows are essential here to invite a response from the other person.

3

How are you feeling today?

Sign 'TODAY', then 'HOW ARE YOU', and finally 'FEEL'. The 'HOW ARE YOU' part remains exactly the same: rolling the hands outward and pointing to the person.

Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to sign the word 'are'?

No, you do not! ASL does not use English 'to be' verbs like 'am,' 'is,' or 'are.' You simply sign 'HOW' and 'YOU,' and the grammar is conveyed through your facial expression.

Why do I have to furrow my eyebrows?

In ASL, facial expressions act as grammar. Furrowing your eyebrows indicates a 'wh-question' (questions asking who, what, where, when, why, or how). If you raise them instead, it looks like a yes/no question, which changes the meaning.

Can I sign this with just one hand?

The standard sign for 'HOW' uses two hands, but in casual, fast-paced conversation, you might see fluent signers use a one-handed version of 'HOW' followed by the point for 'YOU.' As a beginner, it is best to master the two-handed version first.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!