How to Sign "Hi How Are You"
Start by signing 'hi' with a simple wave of your dominant hand. Next, to sign 'how', bring both hands together in front of your chest with your fingers curved and knuckles touching, then roll them forward so your palms face up. Finally, point directly at the person you are talking to with your index finger to sign 'you'. Remember to furrow your eyebrows during the 'how are you' portion, as it is a wh-question.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This phrase combines three highly visual concepts. 'Hi' is a universally recognized wave. 'How' visually represents opening something up to see how it works or how it unfolded. Finally, 'you' relies on ASL's natural use of indexing, or pointing, to establish who is being addressed.
Signing Tips
The most important part of this phrase is your facial expression. Because 'how' is a wh-question, you must furrow your eyebrows and tilt your head slightly forward when signing 'how you'. Keep the transition between the wave, the rolling motion of 'how', and the point for 'you' smooth and relaxed.
Common Mistakes
A frequent mistake beginners make is keeping a neutral face or raising their eyebrows. Raising your eyebrows is for yes/no questions, so be sure to furrow them instead. Another common error is trying to sign the English word 'are'—in ASL, you simply sign 'how' and 'you'.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Hi How Are You" in a Sentence
1Hi, how are you doing today?
Sign the sequence for 'hi how are you', and then add the sign for 'today' by bringing both 'Y' hands down twice.
2Oh, hi! How are you?
Show a pleasant, surprised facial expression for 'hi', then smoothly transition your face to furrowed eyebrows for the 'how are you' question.
3Hi! How are you? I haven't seen you in a while.
Sign the greeting clearly, then follow it up with the sign for 'long time no see' to express that it has been a while.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to sign the word 'are'?
No, you do not. ASL has its own grammar and typically drops 'to be' verbs like 'am', 'is', and 'are'. Signing 'how' followed by 'you' perfectly translates the meaning.
Why do I have to lower my eyebrows?
In American Sign Language, facial expressions act as grammar. Lowering or furrowing your eyebrows indicates a 'wh-question' (who, what, where, when, why, how), signaling to the other person that you are asking an open-ended question.
Can I use this greeting in formal situations?
Yes, 'hi, how are you' is a standard, polite greeting suitable for both casual conversations with friends and more formal introductions.
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