How to Sign "Harder"
To sign 'harder', begin with the sign for 'hard'. Form both hands into bent 'V' handshapes, and strike your dominant hand down onto the back of your non-dominant hand. Then, transition your dominant hand into an 'A' handshape (a fist with the thumb pointing straight up) and move it upward to indicate the '-er' suffix.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign is a logical compound of two concepts. The first part, 'hard', visually represents two solid, unyielding objects striking against each other. The second part is the standard ASL suffix for '-er', which uses an upward motion with a thumbs-up handshape to visually represent an increase, a step up, or a higher level of the base adjective.
Signing Tips
Make sure the strike for 'hard' is firm and crisp to accurately convey the solid meaning of the word. The transition to the upward 'A' handshape should be a smooth, continuous motion, clearly indicating the comparative 'more' or '-er' suffix without pausing too long between the two parts.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is forgetting the '-er' suffix and only signing 'hard', which changes the meaning of your sentence. Beginners also sometimes use the sign for 'difficult' instead of 'hard' when referring to physical hardness. Finally, ensure your thumb points straight up during the upward motion, rather than tilting to the side.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Harder" in a Sentence
1This test is harder than the last one.
Establish the first test in your signing space, sign 'this test', and then use 'harder' to compare the two.
2I need to work harder.
Sign 'I', 'must', 'work', and then emphasize the sign for 'harder' with a determined facial expression.
3The puzzle is getting harder.
Sign 'puzzle', 'become', and then 'harder', perhaps furrowing your eyebrows to show the increasing difficulty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use this sign for 'more difficult'?
Yes, 'harder' is frequently used to mean 'more difficult' in ASL. While you can also sign 'more' followed by 'difficult', combining 'hard' with the '-er' suffix is a very natural and common way to express this idea.
Why does my hand move up at the end?
The upward movement with the 'A' handshape (thumb pointing up) acts as the ASL suffix for '-er'. It visually represents taking the base word to a higher degree or level, just like adding '-er' does in English.
Do I have to strike my hand forcefully?
You don't need to strike hard enough to hurt yourself, but a firm, crisp tap helps convey the concept of 'hard' effectively. A weak tap might look unsure, so aim for a clear, confident contact between your hands.
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