How to Sign "Handicap"

To sign handicap, use your dominant hand to fingerspell the letters 'H' and 'C'. Start by forming an 'H' handshape in front of your shoulder, with your index and middle fingers extended and pointing to the side. Then, quickly transition your hand into a 'C' handshape, curving your fingers and thumb forward.

Examples Using "Handicap" in a Sentence

1

The building has a handicap ramp.

Start by signing 'building' and 'have'. Then, sign 'handicap' using the fluid 'H-C' motion. Finally, sign 'ramp' by holding your non-dominant arm flat and using your flat dominant hand to trace an upward, sloping motion, visually representing the incline of a wheelchair ramp.

2

She parked in the handicap parking spot.

Begin by pointing to the person to establish the subject. Next, sign 'park' by tapping your dominant '3' handshape against your non-dominant flat palm. Follow this by signing 'handicap' with the 'H-C' handshapes, and finish by signing 'spot' or 'area' to indicate the designated parking space.

3

He is advocating for handicap accessibility.

First, point to the individual to indicate 'he'. Then, sign 'support' or 'advocate' by pushing your dominant fist upward under your non-dominant fist. Finally, sign 'handicap' using the 'H-C' movement, followed by the sign for 'access' or 'accessible' to complete the concept of the sentence.

How to Sign "Handicap"
To sign handicap, use your dominant hand to fingerspell the letters 'H' and 'C'. Start by forming an 'H' handshape in front of your shoulder, with your index and middle fingers extended and pointing to the side. Then, quickly transition your hand into a 'C' handshape, curving your fingers and thumb forward.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign is an example of an abbreviation or lexicalized fingerspelling, meaning it is directly derived from the English word. It takes the first letters of the two syllables—'H' for 'handi' and 'C' for 'cap'—and combines them into a quick, single sign. Over time, frequently used fingerspelled words often become shortened and fluid, transforming into a unique sign of their own rather than a sequence of individual letters. This 'H-C' movement visually represents that linguistic shortcut.
Signing Tips
When signing handicap, keep the movement small, fluid, and contained. You do not need to move your arm or bounce your wrist; the transition from the 'H' handshape to the 'C' handshape should happen entirely within your fingers. Make sure your palm orientation stays relatively consistent, facing forward or slightly to the side. Because this is a lexicalized fingerspelled sign, the goal is to make the two letters flow together naturally as if they were a single, unified movement rather than two distinct letters.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake beginners make is treating this sign like standard fingerspelling by bouncing the hand or pausing too long between the 'H' and the 'C'. This breaks the fluidity of the sign. Another frequent error is moving the entire arm outward while transitioning between the letters. To look more natural, keep your hand anchored in a comfortable position in front of your shoulder, and focus on a smooth, quick transition between the two handshapes without any unnecessary arm movement.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Handicap" in a Sentence
1

The building has a handicap ramp.

Start by signing 'building' and 'have'. Then, sign 'handicap' using the fluid 'H-C' motion. Finally, sign 'ramp' by holding your non-dominant arm flat and using your flat dominant hand to trace an upward, sloping motion, visually representing the incline of a wheelchair ramp.

2

She parked in the handicap parking spot.

Begin by pointing to the person to establish the subject. Next, sign 'park' by tapping your dominant '3' handshape against your non-dominant flat palm. Follow this by signing 'handicap' with the 'H-C' handshapes, and finish by signing 'spot' or 'area' to indicate the designated parking space.

3

He is advocating for handicap accessibility.

First, point to the individual to indicate 'he'. Then, sign 'support' or 'advocate' by pushing your dominant fist upward under your non-dominant fist. Finally, sign 'handicap' using the 'H-C' movement, followed by the sign for 'access' or 'accessible' to complete the concept of the sentence.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is the word 'handicap' commonly used in the Deaf community?

Today, the term 'handicap' is often considered outdated or offensive by many disabled individuals, including those in the Deaf community. It is generally preferred to use the sign for 'disabled' (fingerspelling 'D-A') unless referring to a specific legal or structural term like a 'handicap parking spot'.

Do I need to bounce my hand when spelling H-C?

No, you should avoid bouncing your hand. Lexicalized fingerspelled signs like 'H-C' are signed smoothly in one location. Bouncing makes the sign much harder to read and breaks the natural flow of your sentence. Keep your hand steady and let your fingers do the work.

Can I use my non-dominant hand to sign this?

Like all fingerspelled words and lexicalized signs, you should consistently use your dominant hand. Switching hands for fingerspelling can confuse the person you are communicating with. Establish your dominant hand early on and use it for all your spelling and primary sign movements.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!