How to Sign "Gonna"
To sign "gonna" (which uses the ASL sign for "will" or "future"), start by forming an open, flat handshape with your dominant hand, keeping your fingers together. Place your hand near the side of your face or shoulder with your palm facing inward toward your head. Move your hand straight forward, as if slicing ahead into the future.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
In ASL, time is represented spatially around the body. The space immediately in front of the signer represents the future, the space right at the body represents the present, and the space behind the shoulder represents the past. The sign for "gonna" visually depicts this concept by moving a flat hand forward into future time.
Signing Tips
Keep your fingers neatly together in the flat handshape. The movement should be a clear, deliberate push forward from the side of your head or shoulder. Since "gonna" represents the future, think of the forward motion as physically moving forward in time. You can adjust the distance of the movement to emphasize how far in the future the event is.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is bending the wrist or fingers during the forward motion, which can make the sign look sloppy. Make sure your hand stays flat and your wrist remains straight. Another mistake is starting the sign too low; it should originate near the side of your face or shoulder, not down by your chest.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Gonna" in a Sentence
1I'm gonna learn ASL.
Point to yourself for "I", sign "gonna" by moving your flat hand forward from your shoulder, and then sign "learn" and "ASL".
2It's gonna rain tomorrow.
Establish the time first by signing "tomorrow", then sign "rain". While "tomorrow" already establishes the future tense, you can add "gonna" for extra emphasis that it will definitely happen.
3Are you gonna help me?
Raise your eyebrows to indicate a yes/no question. Point to the person for "you", sign "gonna", and then sign "help" moving the sign toward yourself.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a difference between 'gonna' and 'will' in ASL?
No, ASL does not have a separate sign for the English slang 'gonna'. You use the standard sign for 'will' or 'future' to convey the exact same meaning of an upcoming action.
How do I show that something is gonna happen a long time from now?
You can modify the sign by moving your hand further forward and extending the motion. A longer, slower movement reaching far out in front of you indicates that the event is much further away in the future.
Do I need to sign 'gonna' in every future tense sentence?
Not always! In ASL, once you establish the timeframe (like signing 'tomorrow' or 'next year' at the beginning of your sentence), the rest of the sentence is understood to be in the future. You don't necessarily need to add 'gonna' unless you want to emphasize it.
Related ASL Signs